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Ast 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stones caused by the precipitation of minerals such as calcium and other substances from the urine or kidney filtrate are | Calculi |
| A urethral or ureteral catheter that is left in place is a | Indwelling catheter |
| Opposite of is normal Direction flow of body fluid is reflux | Backward |
| Is an instrument or other device that puts pressure on tissue usually to stop bleeding | Tamponade |
| Twisting of an organ or a structure of itself is | Torsion |
| The retroperitoneal cavity also referred to as the retroperitoneal space lies posterior to behind the | Peritoneal cavity |
| The kidneys are the primary organs for filtration of the | Blood |
| The? Is composed of a vast system of microscopic tubules that communicate directly with the capillaries to filter the blood | Plumber in |
| Kidney stones calculi are formed by the precipitation of specific salts from filtrate that becomes | Supersaturated |
| The? Or paired organs that lie on the medial side of the upper kidney | Adrenal glands |
| The? Communicates with the lower bladder to enable excretion of urine from the body | Urethra |
| The? Is layered tissue Sac that encases the testicles | Scrotum |
| The prostate gland surrounds the urethra and secretes an alkaline fluid that contributes to | Seminal fluid |
| ? Patients are extremely careful of their IV access sites and need to take precautions to prevent injury at the site | Hemodialysis |
| A cub may be used to own structures of the urinary system including any Stones larger than | 2 mm |
| A bridge attaches to the head of the scope and accepts | Accessory tools |
| ? Uses a rigid or flexible ureteroscope which is inserted through the urethra and advanced into the renal pelvis and ureter | Ureteroscopy |
| Whenever Electro surgical instruments are used derogation fluid must be | Non electrolytic |
| A question mark is made in the skin and carried circumferentially | Dorsal incision |
| A question mark is a benign fluid-filled Sac that develops in the anterior testis | Hydrocele |
| Patients are monitored for post-operative swelling and possible | Hemorrhaging |
| A testicular prosthesis is placed into the scrotal sac after | Orchiectomy |
| The patient is prepped and draped for an abdominal laparoscopic procedure in the | Lithotomy position |
| Kidney transplantation is performed for acute and chronic | ESRD |
| For a transurethral resection of a prostate gland the urethra is then dilated with | Van Buren sounds |
| The? Is inserted and reception begins at the middle and lateral lobes and continues n systematic pattern | Resectoscope |
| ? Is insertion of a suprapubic catheter into the bladder for drainage. The catheter is inserted through a pre cutaneous or open approach | Cystostomy |
| ? Is ligation of the veins of the testes to reduce venous backflow of blood into the internal spermatic veins to improve spermatogenesis | Varicocelectomy |
| If the Cordy is the result of skin tightening the doctor May shorten the dorsal for skin and remove any fibrous tissue that is causing the curvature is associated with hypospadias Gordy is corrected at the time of the | Hypospadias repair |
| Is a suspension of the bladder neck and urethra to the car Lodge of the pubic symphysis to treat urinary stress incontinence in the female. A lower midline of pfannenstiel incision is made in the space of retzius is interred | Vesicourethral suspension Marshall marchetti Krantz procedure |
| Following resection a 30cc 3-way Foley catheter is inserted and the bladder irrigated to ensure adequate? The catheter remains in place for 12 to 24 hours | Flow and hemostasis |
| Away from the bladder is performed before or after radical cystectomy in which the bladder and surrounding tissue have been removed as treatment for cancer | Urinary diversion |
| ? Insertion of a tube Into the renal pelvis for drainage is indicated for selected patients who lodged in the renal pelvis or upper ureter. The procedure is performed using fluoroscopic guidance | Pcnl and pre cutaneous nephrostomy |
| ? Is there school removal of one kidney the patient is placed in the lateral position with the flank over the table break for kidney lift and prepped for a subcostal flank incision | Simple nephrectomy |
| In a? The wound is closed with an interrupted or sub particular suture on a fine cutting needle antibiotic ointment may be applied to the incision dressing consists of gauze fluffs and scrotal support testicular Prosthetics may be inserted at the time of | Orchiectomy |
| During? The prostate is removed with a resectoscope inserted through the urethra | transurethral resection of the prostate turp |
| Refers to reconstruction of the ureter at the level of the renal pelvis | Pyeloplasty --- pyelo renal pelvis and play reconstruction |
| ? May be used during assessment of the bladder and retrograde pyelography | Sterile distilled water |
| ? Is total or partial removal of the bladder. This procedure is performed most often to treat bladder cancer | Cystectomy |
| ? Is rotation of the testicles around is proximal attachment | Torsion of the testicles |
| ? Is surgical removal of one or both testicles | Orchiectomy |
| ? Mary results and Vascular overload the assistant must accurately monitor the amount of fluid used and collected as run off during a procedure in order to assess the amount absorbed | Absorption of irrigation fluid extravasation |
| The? Is identified and the vas deferens is separated double clamped cut and ligated with 2 - o vicryl Ty the testicular artery and veins are cross clamped with Kelly or Mayo clamps the tissue vessels are divided with the ESU and ligated with a size 0 abso | Spermatic cord |
| The? Is delivered from the scrotum without rupturing it in the ESU is used to make a small incision in the sac membrane the scrub should have suction immediately available to drain the SEC which is excised and removed | Hydrocele |
| When performing a simple? The surgeon makes the flank incision along the 12th rib extending of the border of the rectus muscle | Nephrectomy |
| ? Is very rare condition in which the urethral meatus is located on the top side of the penis the defect is associated with extrophy of the bladder and other developmental defects of the pelvis and genitourinary system | Epispadias |
| Is a procedure in which stones are crushed within a body cavity such as the bladder | Lithotripsy |
| A question mark is designed to accept accessory instruments in the scope also has designated channels for suction irrigation and telescope | Rigid ureteroscope |
| A question mark is narrower than 7.5 FR. This allows dilation of the tip under direct division rigid and flexible Scopes often are used in the same surgery each providing functions necessary to the procedure | Small diameter semi rigid ureteroscope |
| During reception, continuous irrigation or bladder distention with non electrolytic solution is used to maintain a clear surgical field in to evacuate small pieces of | Tissue |
| Cell biopsy can be taken from the bladder with the? After the specimen is retrieved on the British to technologist agitates the brush gently in normal saline to release the cells from the brush | Cytology brush |
| The? Table has accommodations for continuous drainage intraoperative fluoroscopy an x-ray | Cystoscopy |
| ? Is an x-ray of the kidney ureters and bladder? May be used to outline structures of the urinary system including any Stones over to MMM however CT is now preferred for stone Imaging because all stones of all types are visible and even small stones can b | KUB |
| ? Is procedure which stones are crushed within a body cavity such as the bladder | Lithotripsy |
| A question mark is a radiologic procedure in which contrast media is injected through a cystoscope | Retrograde urogram |
| A question mark is the component of the rigid endoscopic system for cystoscopy which is blind ended and minimizes mucosal trauma during insertion | Obturator |
| Frank, Gibson, inguinal, and scrotal are all examples of | Operative approaches |
| ? Is more commonly known as undescended testicles | Cryptorchidism |
| The? Approach is used for access to the lower ureter and may be used for donor kidney implantation | Gibson incisional |
| The? Surgical approach the latissimus dorsi internal and external oblique muscles be transacted for access to the operative site | Subcostal flank |
| ? Or more commonly known as prostate | Suprarenal glands |
| ? And closes the kidneys and Supra renal glands | Gerotas fascia |
| The Adrenal medulla secretes | Catecholamines |
| Between ages 3 and 8 years old a patient likely being diagnosed with a | Wilms tumor |
| Radical nephrectomy Is usually performed with the patient in | Supine position |
| The? Is ligated and transected first in a radical nephrectomy or laparoscopic simple nephrectomy following oscillation of the vessels and ureter | Renal artery |
| The? is larger and slightly higher than the right | Left kidney |
| The helium of the kidney is located | Medial midsection |
| The? Is the name of the basic structure composed of renal corpuscles and tables and numbers over a million | Nephron |
| Simple nephrectomy is routinely performed in | Lateral position |
| Cooling with? Is a measure taken to reduce the metabolism needs and prevents tubular necrosis of a kidney removed for transplant | Colin solution or ice slush |
| A? Used for chopping the kidney and ureter into small pieces for suctioning until a leper scopic simple nephrectomy | Morcellator |
| ? Are the only two treatments for end-stage renal disease | Dialysis and kidney transplant |
| Just before the surgeon clamps the renal vessels of the donor's kidney then it's Asia provider will put? In the IV | Heparin and Mannitol |
| ? Is given IV after the donor kidney is removed to reverse the heparinization | Protamine sulfate |
| The? Is the Natick Mall area of the abdomen where a transplanted donor kidney may be implanted | Right lower quadrant |
| The surgical technologist has a ? Ready for Nessa Moses of the renal vessels into the recipient | Number 11 blade in 45 degree angle pot scissors |
| A fun question mark is used to anastomosis vessel in transplants | Non-absorbable double armed suture |
| Cystoscopy and ureteroscopy procedures are performed in | Low lithotomy position |
| A? Is used to ensure patency of the ureters or allow for drainage of urine from the kidneys | Double J or pigtail stent |
| A question mark is used through the ureter scope to capture an intact calculus or fragments a fractured by laser | Basket stone for steps |
| A question mark is performed to remove calculus lodged in the area of the hilum | Pilolithotomy |
| Lateral position in is how the patient is placed for a | Proximal pyelolithotomy |
| Is responsible for emptying of the bladder and closure of the bladder orifice | Detrusor muscle |
| The? That Supply the bladder arise from the internal iliac artery | Vesical arteries |
| ? Would be contraindicated during cystoscopy for fulguration of bladder tumor | Saline irrigation or distention fluid |
| A? Is applied to the head of the penis to keep the anesthetic jelly that is inserted into the male urethra prior to cystoscopy from leaking out | Flexible penile clamp |
| A unique feature of the our table and a cystoscopy sweet is it has a | Mesh drain attachment |
| An elevated serum PSA Exam might prompt additional investigation of a | Prostate biopsy |
| A? Could be done in either a male or female patient | Turbt |
| A question mark is a glass or plastic evacuator used to remove tissue and debris during Turp | Ellik |
| Omnipaque,renografin and isovue are used in cystoscopy as | Contrast media |
| A question mark is used in turp or turnt and includes the sheath obturator working element and ESU loops | Resectoscope |
| Water is a distention fluid which is not an electrolytic and will lyst malignant tumor cells because of | Cellular uptake |
| ? Is the medical term for excision of the urinary bladder | Cystectomy |
| ? Is the more common name for ureteroileocutaneous diversion | Ileal conduit |
| Koch pouch is the name of the continent urinary Reservoir that may be performed following | Cystectomy |
| The edge of the ileum that is brought out through the abdominal wall are averted and affixed to the skin for a | Stoma creation |
| ? Is a traditional version of General top of suprapubic vesicourethral suspension | Marshall marchetti krantz MMK |
| ? Are performed to mainly treat moderate to severe stress incontinence | |
| Vesicourethral suspension and pubovaginal slings | |
| One of the main objects of procedures for female stress incontinence is to restore the | Posterior urethrovesical angle |
| Polypropylene mesh tape autograft fascia Lata are all a type of | Pubovaginal or suburethral sling |
| The urethra of a male is divided into three sections | Prostatic membranous and spongy |
| ? Is the common diagnosis of a patient undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate | Benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| Baumrucker, Iglesias, stern McCarthy, and nesbit are types of | Resectoscope |
| A? Is used to reset the prostate gland tissue through the resectoscope | ESU Loop electrode |
| A three-way 22 FR. Foley with 30 ml balloon is placed postoperatively following | T u r p |
| ? Is a self-retaining retractor is used for open suprapubic prostatectomy | Judd Mason |
| Bonnana, maokot, and pezer are types of | Suprapubic catheters |
| The Specialist tissue within the seminiferous tubules produce | Sperm |
| ? Is the term for an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid around the testes contained within the tunical vaginal | Hydrocele |
| ? Is performed for testicular cancer trauma or necrosis secondary to torsion | Orchiectomy |
| ? Is the medical term for the free fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis | Prepuce |
| ? Is the term for the ability to retract the foreskin of the penis | Phimosis |
| Diabetes vascular disorder nerve damage and Trauma are all possible causes of | Impotence |
| ? Is the most serious post-op complication of penile implant surgery | Surgical site infection |
| A? Is used to dilate the corpora for placement of penile prosthesis | Hegar |
| A question mark is performed for penile carcinoma resistant to chemotherapy or radiation | Penectomy |
| A suprapubic prostatectomy insertion of penile implant and kidney transplant are all examples of | Open procedures |
| A turp cystoscopy ureteral stent placement are all examples of | Transurethral procedures |
| Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is an example of a | Percutaneous procedure |
| A congenital condition in which the urethral opening is located on the ventral surface of the penis is | Hypospadias |
| A congenital downward bowing of the penis is caused by | Fibrous bands chordie |
| Inflammation of the glans penis due to poor hygiene is called | Balanitis |
| The twisting of a spermatic cord resulting in pain ischemia and eventual necrosis failure of immediate correction may require orchiectomy is called | Torsion |
| The? Is the coiled segment of the spermatic ducts that stores sperm and is attached to the superior surface of the testis | Epididymis |
| The serious Sac that covers most of the testes epididymis and lower spermatic cord is the | Tunic vaginalis |
| A? That measures ionizing radiation levels | Geiger counter particle detector |
| ? Or radioactive seed implants used to treat aggressive Prostate Cancer in situ stronger effects so lower doses can be used | Palladium |
| ? Is the minimal invasive surgical approach for removal of the prostate with fewest post-op complications and quickest recovery time | Robotic surgery |
| ? Is the condition of abnormal increase in number of cells in tissues or organs | |
| Hyperplasia |
Created by:
Cole2886