Procedure for implementing response cost in which the person is provided a reservoir of reinforcers that are removed in predetermined amounts contingent on the occurrence of the target behaviour

Contingent Observation

The person is repositioned within an existing setting such that observation is ongoing activities remain, but access to reinforcement is lost (i.e. "sit and watch")

The person is removed from the environment for a specified period, contingent on the occurrence of the targeted inappropriate behaviour

Student is directed to leave the classroom and sit in the hallway

Non- exclusion Time-Out

Contingent on the occurrence of the target behaviour, the person remains within the setting, but does not have access to reinforcement, for a specified period

The person remains within the time-in setting, but his view within the setting is restricted by a partition, wall, cubicle, or similar structure

When social reinforcers - usually attention, physical contact - are removed for a brief period, contingent on the occurrence of an inappropriate behaviour

Functional alternative to time out; contingent loss of reinforcers (i.e. fines) producing a decrease of the frequency of behaviour

Time-Out from Positive Reinforcement

AKA Time-out; Withdrawal of the opportunity to earn positive reinforcement or the loss of access to positive reinforcers for a specified time, contingent of the occurrence of the behaviour

A coloured band that is placed on a child's wrist and becomes discriminative for receiving reinforcement (i.e. when ribbon is on child's wrist = can earn reinforcement, but if child misbehaves ribbon is removed)

Response Cost Example

A child loses a token on their token board for misbehavior

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Cooper Chapter 15

Punishment by Removal of a Stimulus

Question	Answer
Bonus Response Cost	Procedure for implementing response cost in which the person is provided a reservoir of reinforcers that are removed in predetermined amounts contingent on the occurrence of the target behaviour
Contingent Observation	The person is repositioned within an existing setting such that observation is ongoing activities remain, but access to reinforcement is lost (i.e. "sit and watch")
Exclusion Time-Out	The person is removed from the environment for a specified period, contingent on the occurrence of the targeted inappropriate behaviour
Hallways Time- Out	Student is directed to leave the classroom and sit in the hallway
Non- exclusion Time-Out	Contingent on the occurrence of the target behaviour, the person remains within the setting, but does not have access to reinforcement, for a specified period
Partition Time-Out	The person remains within the time-in setting, but his view within the setting is restricted by a partition, wall, cubicle, or similar structure
Planned Ignoring	When social reinforcers - usually attention, physical contact - are removed for a brief period, contingent on the occurrence of an inappropriate behaviour
Response Cost	Functional alternative to time out; contingent loss of reinforcers (i.e. fines) producing a decrease of the frequency of behaviour
Time-Out from Positive Reinforcement	AKA Time-out; Withdrawal of the opportunity to earn positive reinforcement or the loss of access to positive reinforcers for a specified time, contingent of the occurrence of the behaviour
Time-Out Ribbon	A coloured band that is placed on a child's wrist and becomes discriminative for receiving reinforcement (i.e. when ribbon is on child's wrist = can earn reinforcement, but if child misbehaves ribbon is removed)
Response Cost Example	A child loses a token on their token board for misbehavior

Created by: juliemacsween

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