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Chapter 6
| Question | Answer | Feedback Byers 2017 pg numbers |
|---|---|---|
| To which joint surface does the atlas articulate? (A) Temporal mandibular joint (B) Knee (C) Occipital condyles (D) Elbow | (C) Occipital condyles | p. 142 |
| Which of the following rules would not help you in determining minimum number of individuals in a set of bones brought to you for identification? (A) Number of unique bones (e.g., number of right femurs, left femurs, right ulnae, left ulnae) (B) Count of number of bones present (C) Consistancy of robusticity (D) Color of bones | (B) Count of number of bones present | pp. 139–140 |
| Which of the following tasks involves separating the bones of multiple individuals from each other? (A) Reconstruction (B) Sorting (C) Reassembly (D) All of the above | (B) Sorting | pp. 139–140 |
| During which of the following phases in the preparation of remains are the bones soaked in a solution of Alvar or similar preservative? (A) Initial examination (B) Bulk soft tissue removal (C) Residual soft tissue removal (D) Stabilization of remains | (D) Stabilization of remains | p. 137 |
| During which of the following phases in the preparation of skeletal remains is an antiformalin solution most likely to be used? (A) Initial examination (B) Bulk soft tissue removal (C) Disarticulation (D) Residual soft tissue removal | (D) Residual soft tissue removal | pp. 135–136 |
| During which of the following phases in the preparation of remains are the individual bones separated from each other? (A) Initial examination (B) Bulk soft tissue removal (C) Disarticulation (D) Residual soft tissue removal | (C) Disarticulation | p. 134 |
| During which of the following phases in the preparation of remains is it most likely that bones could be damaged in a manner similar to trauma? (A) Initial examination (B) Bulk soft tissue removal (C) Residual soft tissue removal (D) Stabilization of remains | (B) Bulk soft tissue removal | pp. 133–134 |
| During which of the following phases in the preparation of remains is information about soft tissue trauma most likely to be uncovered? (A) Initial examination (B) Bulk soft tissue removal (C) Residual soft tissue removal (D) Stabilization of remains | (A) Initial examination | p. 133 |
| Which of the following is not a methodological or safety issue for forensic anthropologists? (A) Laboratory security (B) Apprehension of criminals (C) Avoidance of comingling (D) Safety from biological and chemical hazards | (B) Apprehension of criminals | pp. 130–132 |
| At which joint does the femur and os coxae articulate? (A) Hip (B) Elbow (C) Knee (D) Ankle | (A) Hip | p. 144 |
| Which of the following bones appear to join with each other the best? (A) Atlas to the skull (B) Humerus to the scapula (C) Femur to the os coxa (D) Femur to the tibia | (C) Femur to the os coxa | pp. 142–146 |
| At which joint does the tibia and talus articulate? (A) Temporal mandibular joint (B) Elbow (C) Knee (D) Ankle | (D) Ankle | p. 146 |
| Your university holds a bone identification clinic for anyone in the community who has found bones and is wondering what they are. A couple brings in the following elements: Metapodials from a large animal (perhaps a cow); Right adult human tibia; Left adult human humerus; 2 left and 1 right adult human ossa coxae; Complete mandible of what looks like a dog; Right distal epiphysis to a human femur. What is the MNI for humans? | two | p. 141 |
| Your university holds a bone identification clinic for anyone in the community who has found bones and is wondering what they are. You are staffing the clinic this month, and a couple who live nearby bring in the following elements: Metapodials from a large animal (perhaps a cow); Right adult human tibia; Left adult human humerus; 2 left and 1 right adult human ossa coxae; Complete mandible of what looks like a dog; Right distal epiphysis to a human femur. What is the MNI for humans? | two | p. 141, various other page |
| Which weathering stage is most likely to be observed on bones that have been exposed on the surface for 10 or more years? (A) Stage 0 (B) Stage 2 (C) Stage 4 (D) All of the above | (C) Stage 4 | p. 148 |
| Which of the following is a component of a forensic anthropology laboratory? (A) 3 foot by 7 foot table (B) Drying rack (C) Fume hood (D) All of the above | (D) All of the above | pp. 130–132 |
| A more accurate method for calculating Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI) involves the use of a Geographic Information System (GIS). (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 148 |
| Residual soft tissue removal is performed with tissue scissors. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | pp. 135–136 |
| Disarticulation involves separating the bones of the skull from each other. (A) True (B) False | (B) Falase | p. 135 |
| Dermestid beetles can be used to remove the bulk of soft tissue. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 134 |
| Some soft tissue should be saved for further analysis such as finger tips (if present) for finger print analysis and other tissues for DNA. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 134 |
| Important information can be lost if the remains are not examined for trauma and postmortem damage before soft tissue is removed. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 133 |
| Something that is warned about in the book chapters is the potential loss of information due to improper handling of human remains. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 132 and other |
| Preparation of remains involves bulk soft tissue removal, disarticulation and residual soft tissue removal. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | pp. 132–133 |
| The removal of any remaining soft tissue is a necessary step in the preparation of human remains for further analysis. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 132 |
| Some of the tools needed in a forensic anthropology laboratory are shovels, screens, and digging sticks. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | pp. 130–132 |
| An antiformalin solution takes several days to dissolve residual soft tissue. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | pp. 135–136 |
| Stabilizing remains helps strengthen them for further analysis. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 137 |
| Since forensic anthropological analysis can be done on fragmented bones, it is unnecessary to reconstruct broken bones when all of the pieces are present. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | pp. 137–138 |
| Any method of inventorying that ensures that all bones present are documented is acceptable. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | pp. 146–147 |
| Re-articulation of the knee shows a good fit between the distal femur and proximal tibia. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | p. 144 |
| It would be difficult to fit the humerus of one person to the scapula of another. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | p. 144 |
| A left femur is found associated with a left os oxae. When it is found that the head of the femur is too large to fit into the hip socket of the other bone, you can assume that there is more than one individual represented here. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | pp. 144–145 |
| When the pelvis is properly reassembled, the right and left pubic bones do not touch. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | pp. 142–144 |
| The atlas fits well to the occipital condyles of the skull. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | p. 142 |
| Analyzing remains for duplication involves examining bones to ensure they are approximately of the same size and busticity. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | p. 141 |
| A right femur is found associated with a left os oxae. When it is found that the head of the femur fits into the hip socket of the other bone, you can assume that these bones belong to the same individual. (A) True (B) False | (B) False | p. 140 |
| Potential matches between bones are more easily eliminated than proven. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 140 |
| Sorting commingled remains can be difficult to impossible. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | pp. 138–140 |
| A forensic anthropology laboratory is the ideal place in which to perform the analysis of human remains. (A) True (B) False | (A) True | p. 130 |
| At which joint does the humerus and ulna articulate? (A) Temporal mandibular joint (B) Elbow (C) Knee (D) Ankle | (B) Elbow | p. 144 |