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Wills Econ
Term Sheet 6.1-6.5
| Medium of Exchange | anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services |
| Unit of Account | a means for comparing the values of goods and services |
| Store of Value | Something that keeps its value if it is stored rather than used |
| Commodity Money | objects that have value in themselves and that are also used as money |
| Representative Money | objects that have value because the holder can exchange them for something else of value |
| Fiat Money | money that has value because the government has ordered that it is an acceptable means to pay debts |
| National Bank | a bank chartered, or licensed, by the national government |
| Gold Standard | a monetary system in which paper money and coins are equal to the value of a certain amount of gold |
| Central Bank | bank that can lend to other banks in times of need |
| Federal Reserve Bank | a banking system that keeps only a fraction of funds on hand and lends out the remainder |
| Federal Reserve Board | a seven-member body that governs the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. central bank in charge of making the country's monetary policy |
| Federal Reserve Notes | the national currency we use today in the United States |
| Monetary Policy | regulating the money supply, controlling inflation/deflation, adjusting the interest rates to regulate the economy, the cost of money, and adjusting the band reserve requirements. |
| Reserve Requirements | a rule stating that a percentage of every deposit be set aside as legal reserves |
| Federal Funds Rate | the rate of interest that banks charge one another on overnight loans made from temporary excess reserves |
| Discount Rate | interest rate that the Federal Reserve System charges on loans to the nations financial institutns |
| Fractional Reserve Banking | a banking system that keeps only a fraction of funds on hand and lends out the remainder |
| Interest | the price paid for the use of borrowed money |
| Principal | the amount of money borrowed |