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Wills Econ

Term Sheet 6.1-6.5

Medium of Exchange anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services
Unit of Account a means for comparing the values of goods and services
Store of Value Something that keeps its value if it is stored rather than used
Commodity Money objects that have value in themselves and that are also used as money
Representative Money objects that have value because the holder can exchange them for something else of value
Fiat Money money that has value because the government has ordered that it is an acceptable means to pay debts
National Bank a bank chartered, or licensed, by the national government
Gold Standard a monetary system in which paper money and coins are equal to the value of a certain amount of gold
Central Bank bank that can lend to other banks in times of need
Federal Reserve Bank a banking system that keeps only a fraction of funds on hand and lends out the remainder
Federal Reserve Board a seven-member body that governs the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. central bank in charge of making the country's monetary policy
Federal Reserve Notes the national currency we use today in the United States
Monetary Policy regulating the money supply, controlling inflation/deflation, adjusting the interest rates to regulate the economy, the cost of money, and adjusting the band reserve requirements.
Reserve Requirements a rule stating that a percentage of every deposit be set aside as legal reserves
Federal Funds Rate the rate of interest that banks charge one another on overnight loans made from temporary excess reserves
Discount Rate interest rate that the Federal Reserve System charges on loans to the nations financial institutns
Fractional Reserve Banking a banking system that keeps only a fraction of funds on hand and lends out the remainder
Interest the price paid for the use of borrowed money
Principal the amount of money borrowed
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