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Wills Econ
Term Sheet 5 B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Labor Force | Total number of adults who are either employed or actively seeking work |
| Outsourcing | The practice of contracting with another company to do a specific job that would otherwise be done by a company's own workers. |
| Offshoring | The movement of some of a company's operations to another country. |
| Learning Effect | The theory that education increases efficiency of production and thus result in higher wages. |
| Contingent Employment | A temporary and part-time job. |
| Guest Workers | Members of the labor force from another country who are allowed to live and work in the United States only temporarily. |
| Derived Demand | A type of demand that is set by the demand for another good service. |
| Productivity of Labor | The quantity of output produced by a unit of labor. |
| Equilibrium Wage | The wage rate, or price of labor services, that is set when the supply of workers meet the demand for workers in the labor market. |
| Unskilled Labor | Work that requires no specialized skills, education, or training. |
| Semi-Skilled Labor | Work that requires minimal specialized skill and education. |
| Skilled Labor | Work that requires specialized skills and traning. |
| Professional Labor | Work that requires advanced skills and education. |
| Glass Ceiling | An unofficial barrier that sometimes prevents women and minorities from advancing to the top ranks of organizations dominated by white men. |
| Labor Union | An organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members. |
| Strike | An organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demand. |
| Right to Work Laws | A measure that bans mandatory union membership. |
| Blue Collar Workers | Employed in physical jobs such as manufacturing, construction, mining etc. |
| White Collar Workers | Usually employed in an office environment, such as managers, salesman, and other professional |
| Collective Bargaining | The process in which union and company management meet to negotitate a new labor contract. |
| Mediation | A settlement technique in which a neutral person, the mediator, meet with each side to try to find a solution that both sides will accept. |
| Arbitration | A settlement technique in which a neutral third party listens to both sides and then imposes a decision that is legally binding for both the company and the union. |