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TTM C8 Vocab
Vocabulary Words for Chapter 8 of The Time Machine
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ragged | having an edge or surface that is not straight or even |
facing | a layer of material that is placed on the surface or front of something to improve its appearance |
down | an undulating, usually treeless, upland with not very much soil |
estuary | an area where a river flows into the sea |
character | a graphic symbol (as in a hieroglyph or alphabet letter) used in writing or printing |
affection | feeling of liking and caring for someone or something |
valves | each half of a folding or double door |
customary | usual or typical; based on or established by custom |
array | a large group or number of things |
miscellaneous | including many things of different kinds |
shrouded | covered, as though with a cloth that is used to wrap a dead body |
gaunt | very thin and angular, usually because of illness or suffering; plain and unpleasant in appearance; desolate and gloomy |
oblique | slanted; not direct; not stated directly |
Megatherium | a prehistoric, elephant-sized sloth |
Brontosaurus | a very large dinosaur that had a long neck and tail |
airtight | tightly sealed so that no air can get in or out |
preservation | the state of being kept in original or good condition; kept safe from harm or loss; prevented from decaying |
latter-day | regarded as a modern version of someone or something from the past |
South Kensington | The former natural history museum in London. It's now become the V&A, which is a museum of design. |
Palaeontological | related to the science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that lived very long ago, especially in the time of dinosaurs |
fossils | things (such as leaves, skeletons, or footprints) that are from plants or animals which lived in ancient times and that you can see in some rocks |
staved off | fend off; ward off; hold off; to prevent |
sureness | certainty, certainness |
bodily | as an entire structure rather than in pieces |
deadened | made weaker or less noticeable |
sea urchin | a small sea animal that lives on the ocean floor and is covered in sharp spines |
ancient | of, coming from, or belonging to a time that was long ago in the past |
monument | a building or place that is important because of when it was built or because of something in history that happened there |
spectacle | a very impressive show; something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking |
geology | a science that studies rocks, layers of soil, etc., in order to learn about the history of the Earth and its life |
minerals | substances (such as quartz, coal, petroleum, salt, etc.) that are naturally formed under the ground |
sulphur | a yellow chemical element that has a strong, unpleasant odor when it is burned and that is used in making paper, gunpowder, medicine, etc. The American spelling uses an "f" instead of a "ph" |
gunpowder | a dry explosive substance (potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur) that is used in guns and to break open sections of rock or earth for mining, building roads, etc. |
saltpeter | a white powder (potassium nitrate) that exists naturally in some soils and that is used especially as a fertilizer, in medicine, and to make gunpowder |
nitrates | a chemical compound that contains oxygen and nitrogen and that is used in fertilizer (and explosives) |
doubtless | without doubt or with very little doubt |
deliquesced | dissolved or melted away |
shriveled | dry, wrinkled, and smaller from heat, cold, or old age |
desiccated | dried up, drained |
mummies | bodies embalmed or treated for burial with preservatives in the manner of the ancient Egyptians |
spirit | the liquid containing ethanol and water that is distilled from an alcoholic liquid or mash (Basically, alcohol for preserving purposes) |
patent | obvious or clear |
readjustments | constant changes to fix something |
proportions | the relationship between the different dimensions of something |
ill-lit | not lit very well |
globes | round objects |
bulks | large sizes |
linger | stay somewhere beyond the usual or expected time |
area | Houses in Victorian London were built with a basement that was half-underground, and between the house and the street, there was a pit fenced off with a staircase so you could get directly down to the basement from the outside. |
intent | showing concentration or great attention |
diminution | the act or process of becoming less |
even | having a flat, smooth, or level surface; not having breaks or bumps |
academic | of or relating to schools and education; having no practical importance; not involving or relating to anything real or practical |
signal box | a building where the controls for switching train tracks are located |
whimper | make a quiet crying sound |
rejoined | came together with something again |
mace | a club used as a weapon |
sufficient | having or providing as much as is needed; enough |
encounter | meet someone without expecting or intending to |
disinclination | feeling of not wanting to do something; tendency to avoid a particular activity |
slake | satisfy; quench |
brutes | cruel, rough, or violent people; beasts; brutal people |
chapel | a small church or room in a church used for prayer and services |
charred | burned slightly or partly; scorched |
semblance | being somewhat like something but not truly or fully the same thing |
warped | twisted or curved when it is usually flat or straight |
clasps | devices for holding together objects or parts of something (such as a purse, necklace, belt, etc.) |
literary | of or relating to literature; used in literature; having a lot of knowledge about literature; known for reading or writing books |
moralized | expressed beliefs about what is good behavior and what is bad behavior; said what the point or moral that should be taken from the situation is |
ambition | a particular goal or aim; something that a person hopes to do or achieve; a desire to be successful, powerful, or famous; a desire to do things and be active |
Philosophical Transactions | The world’s first scientific journal, founded in 1665. In 1886, so much scientific knowledge was being discovered and published, that they had to split the journal into a life science edition and a physical science edition. It still exists today. |
optics | the science that studies light and the way it affects and is affected by other things |
technical | relating to the practical use of machines or science in industry, medicine, etc. |
composite | made of different parts or elements |
cancan | a woman's dance of French origin that involves kicking the legs while holding up the front of a full skirt |
tail coat | a formal jacket that is worn by a man and that has a short front and a long back which divides into two pieces |
permitted | allowed |
immemorial | from a time so long ago that it cannot be remembered |
fortunate | coming or happening because of good luck |
unlikelier | even less likely |
camphor | a tough gummy volatile aromatic crystalline compound C10H16O obtained especially from the wood and bark of the camphor tree and used as a liniment and mild topical analgesic in medicine, as a plasticizer, and as an insect repellent |
hermetically | closed tightly so that no air can go in or out |
paraffin | a soft, waxy substance that is usually made from petroleum or coal and is used in candles and other products |
accordingly | in a way that suits the facts, needs, or requirements of a situation; as a result |
volatile | likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way |
sepia | a reddish-brown color; a picture, photograph or print made in this color |
Belemnite | a prehistoric cuttlefish, which is where we get sepia ink |
perished | ceased to exist |
inflammable | capable of being set on fire and of burning quickly |
elated | very happy and excited |
crowbar | a metal bar that has a thin flat edge at one end and is used to open or lift things |
cartridges | tubes which you put into a gun and which contain a bullet and explosive material |
powder | gunpowder |
idols | statues of gods |
yielding | giving up and not resisting anymore |
irresistible | impossible to resist especially because of strength or attractiveness |
impulse | a sudden strong desire to do something |
steatite | a massive talc having a grayish-green or brown color; soapstone |
particularly | more than usually |
lignite | a type of coal |
tin-mine | a place where people mine tin, a soft, shiny, bluish-white metal that has many different uses |
dynamite | a powerful explosive that is often used in the form of a stick |
Eureka | A Greek expression which means “I have found it!” frequently used for scientific discoveries. |
essay | trial; test |
dummies | imitations, copies, or likenesses of something used as a substitute |
proved | turned out to be |