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Urinary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is/are classified as an accessory organ of the urinary system? a. ureters c. urethra b. urinary bladder d. all of the above | all of the above |
| The shape of the kidney could best be described as: | Bean-Shaped |
| The calyces of the kidney join together to form a large collection reservoir are called: | renal pelvis. |
| There are ______ openings in the urinary bladder. | 3 |
| The function of the urinary bladder is to: a. serve as a reservoir for urine before it leaves the body. b. expel urine from the body, aided by the urethra. c. help concentrate the urine in periods of dehydration. d. A and B. | d. BOTH A and B |
| One difference of the male urethra when compared to the urethra in the female is: | the male urethra is part of two different body systems. |
| At the beginning of the "plumbing system" of the urinary system, urine leaving the renal papilla is collected in the cuplike structures called: | calyces. |
| Urine is conducted from the kidney to the urinary bladder through a tube is called the | ureter. |
| Substances travel from the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule by the process of: | filtration. |
| Of all the blood pumped per minute by the heart, approximately ______ goes through the kidneys | 1/5 |
| The portion of the nephron that empties into a calyx is the: | collecting tubule. |
| A portion of the nephron that lies within the medulla is the | loop of Henle. |
| In the kidney, blood flows from the interlobular artery into the: | afferent arteriole. |
| Reabsorption, as performed in the kidney, may be defined as the: | movement of molecules out of the tubule and into the peritubular blood. |