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8th Grade Physics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Motion | The change in an object’s position with respect to time. |
| Speed | The distance traveled by an object in a given amount of time. |
| Balanced Force | The net force on an object is zero and the object’s motion does not change. |
| Unbalanced Force | The net force of an object does not equal zero which results in a change in the motion of the object. |
| Net Force | The sum of all the forces acting on an object. |
| Magnitude | The strength of an object or event. |
| Force | A push or a pull. |
| Friction | The force between objects that affects how easily they move past each other. |
| Gravity | A force that pulls objects together. |
| Potential Energy | Energy at rest or stored energy. |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion. |
| Velocity | Measurement of speed and direction of an object. |
| Acceleration | Speed up, slow down, or change direction (The rate of change in an object's speed.) |
| Inertia | The tendency of a physical object to remain still or continue moving |
| At Rest | The state of an object when it is not in motion |
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | An object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion until unbalanced forces act upon it. This is often referred to as Newton's law of inertia. |
| Newton’s Second Law of Motion | Acceleration of an object depends on the object's mass and the magnitude of the force acting upon it (F = ma). This is often referred to as Newton's law of force and acceleration. |
| Newton’s Third Law of Motion | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is often referred to as Newton's law of action-reaction. |