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Negation
How to make sentences negative
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To make a sentence negative, place the word ____ before the verb. | no |
| Ella no habla inglés. | She doesn’t speak English. |
| Él no es profesor. | He is not a professor. |
| When the answer to a question is negative, how many negative words are required. | two ¿Habla Ud. español? (Do you speak Spanish?) No. No hablo español. (No. I don’t speak Spanish.) |
| ¿ Está Gerardo en la clase? | Is Gerardo in the class? |
| No. Gerardo no está en la clase. | No. Gerardo is not in the class. |
| ¿Siempre estudias? | Do you always study? |
| No, nunca estudio. | No, I never study. |
| Double negatives are.....? | acceptable in Spanish, not acceptable in English |
| Unlike English, Spanish ______ normally mix negative and affirmative words. | does not English Maria doesn’t need anything. NOT Maria doesn’t need nothing. Spanish María no necesita nada. NOT María no necesita algo. |
| Nobody speaks. | Nadie habla. The negative words can be used alone, preceding the verb. |
| He never eats. | Él nunca come. The negative words can be used alone, preceding the verb. |
| Alfredo doesn’t dance either. | Alfredo tampoco baila. The negative words can be used alone, preceding the verb. |