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PGS350- Ch.7
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Affiliation motive | the desire to be near others and to have pleasant interactions with them |
| Authority ranking | a form of exchange in which goods are divided according to a person's status in the group |
| Communal sharing | A form of exchange in which members of a group share a pool of resources, taking when they are in need and giving when others are in need |
| Domain-general model | A model that attempts to explain a wide range of different behaviors according to a simple general rule (such as: do it if it's rewarding) |
| Domain-specific model | A model that presumes that the governing principles vary from one domain of behavior to another (such as friendship versus romance versus parent-child relationships) |
| Equality matching | A form of exchange in which each person gets the same as the others |
| Equity | A state of affairs in which one person's benefits and costs from a relationships are proportional to the benefits and costs incurred by his or her partner |
| Experience sampling method | An observational technique in which subjects fill out frequent descriptions of who they are with and what is going on |
| Friend | Someone with whom we have an affectionate relationship |
| Health psychology | The study of behavioral and psychological factors that affect illness |
| Market pricing | A form of exchange in which everyone gets out in proportion to what they put in |
| Mere exposure effect | The tendency to feel positively toward people, places, or things we have seen frequently |
| Proximity-attraction principle | the tendency to become friends with those who live or work nearby |
| Reinforcement-affect model | The theory that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings |
| Self-disclosure | The sharing of intimate information about oneself |
| Social capital | Assets that can be drawn from one's network of personal relationships |
| Social exchange | The trading of benefits within relationships |
| Social support | Emotional, material, or informational assistance provided by other people |
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