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Anatomy Week 1

Organization of the Body

QuestionAnswer
The chest is ________ to the abdomen. superior
The inguinal region lies where the thigh joins the trunk.
Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? gallbladder
Physiology is defined as the study of the _____ of a living organism. function
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are axial and appendicular.
The abdominopelvic cavity is subdivided into the _____ cavities. abdominal and pelvic
As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to the infero-medial aspect of the back.
A coronal section through the human body can pass through both ears.
The brain is ________ to the skull. deep
The plane that divides the body into front and back portions is the _____ plane. sagittal coronal
Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? developmental anatomy
The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. True
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are axial and appendicular.
Regarding directional terms, superior means front. toward the head.
_____ refers to an inner region of an organ, whereas _____ refers to an outer region or layer of an organ. Medullary; cortical
The knee is ________ to the foot. superior proximal
Muscles are ________ to the skin. deep
Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? spinal cord
All of the following are characteristics of human life: growth, responsiveness, reproduction
An example of a tissue in the body is epithelium.
A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. coronal
The ________ system is involved in immunity. lymphatic
Another name for the midsagittal plane is median.
Anatomy is defined as the study of the _____ of a living organism. structure
The space that encloses the brain and spinal cord forms one continuous cavity called the _____ cavity. dorsal
The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. superior
Molecules are: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates.
Blood production is a function of which system? Skeletal
When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a(n): tissue.
Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a(n): organ.
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the _____ plane. transverse
An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included? Right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac
An organization of many similar cells that are specialized to perform a certain function is called a(n): tissue.
The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: right lung.
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are: cells.
Popliteal refers to the: area behind the knee.
A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: coronal.
The structure that is called the “powerhouse” of the cell is the: mitochondria.
A frontal section divides the body into _____ portions. front and back
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life? Balance
The number of abdominal regions is: nine.
The gallbladder lies in the: abdominal cavity.
The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint? Umbilicus
An organ is one organizational level higher than a(n): tissue.
If your reference point is “farthest from the trunk of the body” versus “nearest to the trunk of the body,” where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle? Proximal
A sagittal section divides the body into _____ portions. right and left
The lungs are located in the: thoracic cavity.
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: sagittal.
What is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface? Superficial
The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: ureter.
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: heart.
A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the _____ region. right hypochondriac
Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of organelles.
Two major cavities of the human body are: ventral/dorsal.
Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up
Created by: DianneJerez
 

 



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