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Anthropology
Chapter #7
| ethnicity | A sense of historical cultural, and sometimes ancestral connection to a group of people who are imagined to be distinct from those who are imagined to be distinct from those outside the group |
| origin myth | A story told about the funding and history of a particular group to reinforce of a particular group to reinforce a sense of common identity |
| ethnic boundary marker | A practice or belief, such as food, clothing, language, shared name, or religion, used to signify who is in a group and who is not. |
| situational negotiation of identity | An individual's self-identification with a particular group that can shift according to social location. |
| genocide | The deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or religious group. |
| ethnic cleansing | Efforts by representatives of one ethnic or religious group to remove or destroy another group in a particular geographic area. |
| melting pot | A metaphor used to describe the process of immigrant assimilation into U.S. dominant culture. |
| assimilation | The process through which minorities accept the patterns and norms of the dominant culture and cease to exist as separate groups. |
| multiculturalism | A pattern of ethnic relation in which new immigrants and their children enculturate into the dominant nation culture and yet retain an ethnic culture. |
| state | An autonomous regional structure of political economic and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory. |
| nation-state | A political entity located within a geographic territory with enforced borders, where the population share a sense of culture, ancestry, and destiny as a people. |
| citizenship | Legal membership in a notion state |
| nation | A term once used to describe a group of people who shared a place of origin; now used interchangeably with nation-state |
| nationism | The desire of an ethnic community to create and/or maintain a nation-state |
| imagined community | The invented sense connection and shared tradition that underlines identification with a particular ethnic group or nation whose members likely will never all meet |
| diaspora | A group of people living outside their ancestral homeland yet maintaining emotional and material ties to home. |