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fish and shellfish
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| quality points of fish | Eyes: bright, full and not sunken Gills: bright red in colour Flesh: firm, translucent and not limp Skin: covered with a fresh sea slime, good shine, no bruises or abrasions Smell: pleasant, no ammonia smells apparent Scales should be intact |
| different cuts of fish | Steak, Darne, Troncon, T-bone, Fillet, Supreme, Goujon, Paupiette, DelicePlaited, Whole, Pocketed |
| describe steaks | Steaks: Thick slices of fish on or off the bone Round fish – are called Darnes Flat fish – are called Tronçon |
| Describe fillets | Cuts of fish free from bone A round fish yields two fillets A flat fish yields four fillets |
| describe supremes | Prime cuts of fish without bone or skin eg Salmon Turbot Brill |
| describe paupiettes | Fillets of fish spread with a stuffing and rolled The stuffing is called a mousseline or farce For the next lesson: Please research Mousseline and farce and give examples of both |
| describe delice | As with Paupiettes, but folded into two or three Fillets of fish spread with a stuffing and rolled The stuffing is called a mousseline or farce |
| portion control of fish | Cost of the fish Size and type of the fillet used Filleting skill Type and amount of filling to be used Correct shape to be maintained during cooking |
| portion control pt 2 | What course the dish is on the menu (starter/fish/main) The amount of fish e.g.Paupiettes per portion to be used Consistency of portion size at serving Standardised recipes |
| preservation methods for fish | chilling, vac packing, freezing, canning, salting, smoking, pickling, curing, drying |
| describe canning | preserves the fish by cooking at a high temperature within the can to kill all bacteria and micro-organisms. This is a long term storage method. |
| describe smoking | The fish is gently heated by a fire to dry and preserve it. Wood chips are often used to give a strong smoky flavour. Often used for herrings, salmon and trout. |
| describe pickling | fish may be pickled raw or cooked by placing in a vinegar pickling solution and preserved in a jar. |
| describe drying | Preserves the fish by removing moisture from the food in a warm controlled environment leaving a dried product, that can then later be re-constituted. |
| quality points of shellfish | alive, purchase from reputable supplier, crab and lobster bands on pincers, mussels should be shut, fresh smell, crab should feel heavy, |