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Chapter 7 Vocab 1
Volcabulary from chapter 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| أَساس | basis, foundation (singular) |
| أُسُس | basis, foundation (plural) |
| أَساسي | basic (masculine) |
| أساسية | basic (feminine) |
| بَلَغَتُ | I reached/attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَتَ | You (masculine) reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَتِ | You (feminine) reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَ | He reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَتْ | She reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَنا | We reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَتُم | You (plural) reached, attained (a number, place) |
| بَلَغَوا | They reached, attained (a number, place) |
| ابلُغ | I reach, attain (a number, place) |
| تبلُغ | You (masculine) reach, attain (a number, place) |
| تبلُغين | You (feminine) reach, attain (a number, place) |
| يبلُغ | He reaches, attains (a number, place) |
| تبلُغ | She reaches, attains (a number, place) |
| نبلُغ | We reach, attain (a number, place) |
| تبلُغون | You (plural) reach, attain (a number, place) |
| يبلُغون | They reach, attain (a number, place) |
| البُلوغ | To reach, attain (a number, place) |
| حَرب | war (singular)(feminine) |
| حُروب | war (plural) |
| حَضارة | civilization (singular) |
| حَضارات | civilization (plural) |
| حَقيبة | suitcase, purse, backpack (singular) |
| حَقائِب | suitcase, purse, backpack (plural) |
| حال | state, condition (singular) |
| أَحْوال | state, condition (plural) |
| مُحيط | ocean, environment (singular) |
| مُحيطات | ocean, environment (plural) |
| خِلال | during, throughout (a period of time) |
| دار | house, abode (singular) (feminine) |
| دور | house, abode (plural) |
| رابِطة | tie, bond, link (singular) |
| رَوابِط | tie, bond, link (plural) |
| رابِط | link (including internet link) (singular) |
| رَوابِط | link (including internet link) (plural) |
| سَخَّلَ | to record; to register |
| سَفينة | ship (singular) |
| سُفُن | ship (plural) |
| شَعْب | (a) people (political in connotation, refers to a national group) (singular) |
| شُعوب | (a) people (political in connotation, refers to a national group) (plural) |
| شَمِلَتُ | I comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَتَ | You (masculine) comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَتِ | You (feminine) comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَ | He comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَتْ | She comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَنا | We comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَتُم | You (plural) comprised, contained |
| شَمِلَوا | They comprised, contained |
| اشمَل | I comprise, contain |
| تشمَل | You (masculine) comprise, contain |
| تشمَلين | You (feminine) comprise, contain |
| يشمَل | He comprises, contains |
| تشمَل | She comprises, contains |
| نشمَل | We comprise, contain |
| تشمَلون | You (plural) comprise, contain |
| يشمَلون | They comprise, contain |
| الشُّمول | To comprise, contain |
| صحراء | desert (singular) |
| صَحاري | desert (plural) |
| صَليب | (a) cross |
| صَليبي | Crusader (singular) |
| صَلييبيون | Crusader (plural) |
| ضَعْف | weakness |
| ضَعيف | weak (singular) |
| ضُعَفاء | weak (plural) |
| طَريق | path, road, way (singular) |
| طُرُق | path, road, way (plural) |
| عن طَريق | by way of |
| طَريقة | way (abstract) (singular) |
| طُرُق | way (abstract) (plural) |
| عَصْر | age, era (singular) |
| عُصور | age, era (plural) |
| العُصور الوُسْطى | The Middle Ages |
| عَظيم | great (singular) |
| عُظَماء | great (plural) |
| قَرن | century (singular) |
| قُرون | century (plural) |
| قافِلة | caravan (singular) |
| قَوافِل | caravan (plural) |
| قُوّة | power, force (singular) |
| قُوّات | power, force (plural) |
| قَوِي | strong, powerful (masculine) |
| قَوِية | strong, powerful (feminine) |
| أَقوِباء | strong, powerful (plural) |
| قيمة | value (singular) |
| قِمَم | value (plural) |
| اِستَكشَفَ | to explore |
| لاحَظَ | to notice, remark, observe |
| اِمتَددتُ الى | I extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| َاِمتَددت الى | You (masculine) extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَددتِ الى | You (feminine) extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَدَّ الى | He extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَدَّتْ الى | She extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَددنا الى | We extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَددتُم الى | You (plural) extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| اِمتَدَّوا الى | They extended, stretched (in space or time) |
| امتَدّ الى | I extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| تمتَدّ الى | You (masculine) extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| تمتَدّين الى | You (feminine) extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| يمتَدّ الى | He extends, stretches (in space or time) |
| تمتَدّ الى | She extends, stretches (in space or time) |
| نمتَدّ الى | We extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| تمتَدّون الى | You (plural) extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| يمتَدّون الى | They extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| الاِمتِداد | To extend, stretch (in space or time) |
| مُدّة | period (of time) (singular) |
| مُدَد | period (of time) (plural) |
| نُسخة | copy (singular) |
| نُسَخ | copy (plural) |
| نَظَرَتُ الى | I looked at |
| نَظَرَتَ الى | You (masculine) looked at |
| نَظَرَتِ الى | You (feminine) looked at |
| نَظَرَ الى | He looked at |
| نَظَرَتْ الى | She looked at |
| نَظَرَنا الى | We looked at |
| نَظَرَتُم الى | You (plural) looked at |
| نَظَرَوا الى | They looked at |
| انظرُ الى | I look at |
| تنظرُ الى | You (masculine) look at |
| تنظرُين الى | You (feminine) look at |
| ينظرُ الى | He looks at |
| تنظرُ الى | She looks at |
| ننظرُ الى | We look at |
| تنظرُون الى | You (plural) look at |
| ينظرُون الى | They look at |
| النَّظر الى | To look at |
| نَظْرة | glance, look (singular) |
| نَظَرات | glance, look (plural) |
| تُراث | heritage (literary and cultural) |