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AP GEO HCHS CH 11b
Adams HCHS AP Human Geo. Rubenstein Ch 11b Energy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
acid deposition | The accumulation of acids on Earth's surface. |
acid precipitation | Conversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to Earth as rain, snow, or fog. |
active solar energy | Solar radiation captured with photovoltaic cells that convert light energy to electrical energy. |
air pollution | Concentration of trace substances, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater level than occurs in average air. |
animate power | Power supplied by animals or by people. |
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) | The amount of oxygen required by aquatic bacteria to decompose a given load of organic waste; a measure of water pollution. |
biomass fuel | Fuel derived from wood, plant material, or animal waste. |
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) | A gas used as a solvent, a propellant in aerosols, a refrigerant, and in plastic foams and fire extinguishers. |
consumptive water usage | The use of water that evaporates rather than being returned to nature as a liquid. |
fission | The splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy. |
fusion | Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium. |
geothermal energy | Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks. |
nonconsumptive water usage | The use of water that is returned to nature as a liquid. |
nonpoint-source pollution | Pollution that originates from a large, diffuse area. |
nonrenewable energy | A source of energy that has a finite supply capable of being exhausted. |
ozone | A gas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation and is found in the stratosphere, a zone 15 to 50 kilometers (9 to 30 miles) above Earth's surface. |
passive solar energy systems | Solar energy systems that collect energy without the use of mechanical devices. |
photochemical smog | An atmospheric condition formed through a combination of weather conditions and pollution, especially from motor vehicle emissions. |
point-source pollution | Pollution that enters a body of water from a specific source. |
pollution | Concentration of waste added to air, water, or land at a greater level than occurs in average air, water, or land. |
potential reserve | The amount of a resource in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist. |
proven reserve | The amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits. |
recycling | The separation, collection, processing, marketing, and reuse of unwanted material. |
remanufacturing | The rebuilding of a product to specifications of the original manufactured product using a combination of reused, repaired and new parts. |
renewable energy | A source of energy that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. |
sanitary landfill | A place to deposit solid waste, where a layer of earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emissions of gases and odors from the decaying trash, to minimize fires, and to discourage vermin. |