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Energy in Chemical R
Chapter 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| exothermic reactions | give out heat |
| endothermic reactions | take in heat |
| collision theory is used to explain | the energy changes that occur when chemical reactions take place |
| for a reaction to occur | reacting particles must collide |
| an effective collision is one where | a chemical reaction occurs |
| a molecule of hydrogen is made of | two atoms |
| reactions are faster at higher temperatures as | particles move faster and are more likely to collide |
| an energy profile diagram | shows that change in ergy of a chemical reaction with time as the reaction takes place |
| a catalyst reduces the | activation energy |
| acid and base make salt and water . | this reaction is exothermic |
| citric acid and sodium hydrogencarbonate react | this reaction is endothermic |