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Waves/Info Transfer
Wave Patterns and Information Transfer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A repetition of a specific sound produced by reflection of sound waves from a surface | echo |
| A system of representing a letter, digit, or other character using 0's and 1's | binary code |
| The process of writing a computer program in a language that can be used by computers | coding |
| The process of finding an object by using reflected sound | echolocation |
| A method of communication that uses short and long signals to represent letters | Morse Code |
| The medium in which the speed of sound travels the fastest | solid |
| The medium in which the speed of sound travels at a medium speed | liquid |
| The medium in which the speed of sound travels the slowest | gas |
| Why can't sound travel through space? | There is no medium in space' space is a vacuum with few particles |
| In which directions do sound waves travel? | ALL! |
| High frequency = __________ pitch | high |
| High amplitude = ________ volume | high |
| How do we communicate using radio waves? | In cell phones, radio towers and satellites |
| What do whales, bat and dolphins use to orient themselves to find food? | echolocation |
| The bouncing of sound waves off an object and measuring the time that echos take to return is called what? | sonar |
| What do computers use to transmit information? | binary code |
| True or False: A computer program will only work on the computer on which it is written. | false |
| How do computers send messages? | patterns of 0's and 1's |
| How does sound energy travel? | waves |
| What devices are used to transmit information using Morse Code? | telegraph, flashlight and pencil/paper |
| What determines the pitch of sound? | frequency |
| A sound wave with a _______ pitch will have a low frequency. | low |
| What is the height of a sound wave called? | amplitude |
| What uses ultrasound, or high frequency sound waves, to produce images of the inside of the human body? | sonography |
| As the amplitude of a sound ____________, its volume increases. | increases |
| A sound wave with a long wavelength will have a __________ frequency. | lower |
| The high point of a wave is called what? | crest |
| The low point of a wave is called what? | trough |
| What is halfway between the crest and the trough? | resting point |
| The distance between one crest or trough to the next is called what? | wavelength |