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11& 12 RADT 2043

QuestionAnswer
When both barium and air are used in radiographic procedures of the GI system, it is termed_______ A double contrast study
A UGI is used to diagnose pathological conditions of...? Pharynx, stomach, esophagus, duodenum, and small intestine.
True or false: Only the most experienced radiographer or radiology nurse should perform the catheterization procedure on pediatric or infant patients? True
What very important step should be done before beginning the catheterization procedure? Inform the patient about catheterization
A suprapubic catheter is placed... Directly into the bladder
To help decrease cramping during a BE, which drug can be administered? Glucagon
A negative contrast agent will... Decrease density and is radiolucent.
If patient has an obstructed ureter due to a stricture, edema, or an advanced malignant tumor, which of the following will be inserted into the ureter on a temporary or permanent basis to relieve the problem? Ureteral stents
When imaging of the GI tract using barium is contraindicted, an iodinated contrast agent may be used..true or false? True
Which is a type of contrast? Carbon dioxide (not methylene blue, saline or oxygen peroxide)
Which of the following is a contraindiction for a cystogram? patient is 6 weeks pregnant
For cystography, the adult urinary bladder is usually filled with how much contrast? 200 to 300 mL
After cystography, patient instructions are Report any symptoms of chills fever or blood in urine; increase fluid intake for 24 hours
If a patient is not properly instructed following a barium procedure which of the following could result? Fecal impaction, bowel obstruction
If a patient with paraplegia or quadriplegia complains of a sudden headache during an exam: prepare to call emergency team, place patient in Fowler position, if bladder is distended with contrast or urine, empty it immediately (all of the above)
Under what circumstance is barium NOT the contrast of choice? When the patient has a possible perforation of the bowel
When transporting a patient with a retention catheter in place, which of the following must be observed? Clamp the drainage tube if it must be raised above the hip level
Which is the most important thing to do before removing the enema tip? Deflate the retention cuff
For placing the enema tip in an adult, the patient is placed in what position? The Sim's position
Mr. and Mrs. Obnoxious.... Ask the parents to wait outside while you do the examination
The amount of barium needed for an adult BE is approximately 1500 mL
Which of the following conditions of the lower GI tract require the creation of a stoma? Ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, cancer, traumatic injuries to the bowel. ABDE
Which of the following enemas is the most common and effective for relieving constipation and eliminating barium sulfate? Hypertonic saline enema
Which of the following are reasons that a catheter would be placed in a urinary bladder? help tissues heal; instill medication; help incontinent patient; bladder retraining; diagnose urinary bladder disease
Which of the following is the correct scheduling of exams? Xrays; iodinated contrast study; lower GI, UGI
Once you a ready to catheterize...the next step is to.... warn the patients about cleansing
Which of the following should the patient be instructed to do in prep for a lower GI study? 3 meals clear liquid diet aftenoon and evening before take laxatives; drink five 8 ounce glasses of water or clear liquids 24 hours prior to exam
The definition of intussusception is... Prolapse of one segment of bowel into the lumen of another segment.
Hyperosmolar fluids can create... dehydration
If a patient is not properly instructed as to post BE care, which of the following can happen? Fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, extreme dehydration, constipation
A positive contrast agent will... Increase organ density and improve radiographic visualization
Failure to respond to the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia on patients who are paralyzed may lead to... myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and seizures (all of above)
Which of the following enemas is the only safe liquid to use for infants and children? normal saline enema
Why is a patient instructed not to smoke or chew gum before an UGI exam? They increase stomach secretions which can cause dilution of the contrast agent.
Which of the following describes retrograde pyelography? Visualization of the proximal ureters and the kidneys
A retrograde pyelogram is an exam that involves which of the following? Assess obstruction, performed by a urologist.
When performing urethral catheterization, what sign will indicate that the catheter is in the bladder? Urine will begin to flow
The def of peritonitis is? inflammation of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and surrounding abdominal organs
When removing a retention catheter, the most important step is to deflate the balloon, explain procedure to patient
best way to prevent UTI during a catheterization of the bladder is by... maintaining strict surgical aseptic technique
The most common nosocomial infections are... UTIs
Cramping and the urge to defecate are not normal sensations during a BE...true or false? False
A patient with a stoma can be placed in the prone position to get all required radiographs for a BE true or false False
Hypoosmolar fluids create... Fluid toxicity
If a stoma is created in the transverse colon, it is called... transverse colostomy
Which of the following enemas is there a potential for fluid toxicity if used? Tap water enema
A cleansing enema is always ordered by the physician before any type of exam False
Created by: Cjenki10
 

 



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