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Ch 10 sg
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| _____ is the hinge point of many surgical instruments | Box lock |
| A _____ self retaining lid speculum is used to retract the eyelids | Mc pherson |
| A ____ is used to cut and extract tissue and is distinguished by having a spring loaded hinge | Rongeur |
| _____ requires heavier scissors, such as the curved mayo scissors | Fibrous connective tissue |
| ____ are smaller and more delicate than those used in general surgery | Beaver blades and handles |
| A ____ is detachable from the knife handle although the single use scalpels are available and these do not detach | Scaple blade |
| Although almost all ____ and other bones cutting instruments are powered pneumatically one unpowered type is still commonly used during amputation | Saws |
| Strong dissecting scissors such as ___ are used on fascia and large tendons | Curved mayo scissors |
| If we ___ some common design function relationhips in instruments it clarifies understanding of instruments technology as a whole | Examine |
| A ____ has locking ratchets but the tips and shanks do not close tightly over the tissue | Partial occlusion or atraumatic clamp |
| A ___ is a graduated smooth instrument used to increase the diameter of an anatomical opening tissue | Dilator |
| A ___ is a grasping instrument with sharp pointed tips generally used to manipulate or grasp tissue such as thyroid or cervix | Tenaculum |
| _____ is needed during a surgical procedure to clear blood, fluids, and small bits of tissue debris from the surgical site and provide an unobstructed view of the anatomy | Suction aspiration |
| The ___ of the scissors can be worn over time | Center screw |
| The ____ is an atraumatic non crushing clamp used manipulate the bowel or fallopian tube | Babcock clamp |
| A ____ has one ot more sharp teeth in jaws that can be delicate or heavy | Tenaculum |
| The ____ is used specifically in gynecological surgery to grasp the uterine ligaments | Heaney clamp |
| ____ o'connor o Sullivan and Balfour are examples of self retaining retractors | Weitlaner |
| A _____ is light weight durable and nonmagnetizing | Titanium instrument alloy |
| ____ is the term used for the cut in lines in the jaws or homeostatic clamps and tissue forceps | Serrations |
| A ____ is indicated for use in the nasopharynx and is often called a tonsil or oral suction | Yankauer suction tip |
| The joint of a hemostat where one half of the instrument passes through the other is called | Boxlock |
| The scissors called sutured scissors are typically straight and relatively blunt tipped are | Straight mayo scissors |
| The ___ is used for almost exclusively for tonsillectomy | #12 blade |
| _____ is the classification instruments can be of a tweezer like or ringed and ratched configuration | Grasping and holding |
| In medical terminology ___ is the suffix that indicates an instrument as a cutting device | Tome |
| A flexible ____ is the type of endoscope that would be appropriate for examination of the renal pelvis via a natural body orifice | Ureteroscope |
| ____ reciprocating and rotary are examples of types of movement of powered surgical instruments | Oscillating |
| A ___ is cut into the letter y shape to accommodate the drain tube exiting the patients body | Drain dressing |
| A __ has no collaboration | Bulb rmear syringe |
| ___ is the action that a cigarette drain removes fluid from a wound | Wicking |
| Bougie heaney hagar and van Buren are types of | Dilators |
| A ___ often has a tungsten carbide insert and cross hatch serrations for stablizations | Needle holder |
| The ___ are the paired parts of a hemostat that span between the box lock and the finger rings | Shanks |
| ____ tentomy and Potts smith are examples of scissors | Metzenbaum |
| ___ and laparotomy sponges are prepackaged in units of five | Dissectors |
| ___ collodin adhesive gels and steri strips are examples of one layer surgical dressing | Op site |
| ___ abd pads and plain 4×4 gauze sponges are examples of the absorbent intermediate layer of a three layer dressing | Kerlix |
| A ___ requires an incision and anchoring to the skin to prevent dislodgment | Suprapubic catheter |
| ____ and Hickman catheters monitor central venous pressure changes | Broviac |
| A____ does not require attachment to the or table | Balfour |
| During ___ where carbon dioxide gas is used for insufflation the intra abdominal pressure in the average adult is kept at 12-15 mm Hg | Laproscopic procedures |
| ___ used during laparotomy procedures when th peritoneum is open should be mounted on a ring forceps as sponge sticks | Ray tec |
| Give chest and air ways are types of | Drains |
| ___ must be attached to a water seal drainage system to keep air from reentering thoracic space to reestablish negative pressure for respiration | Chest tubes |
| When passing sutures to a surgeon the next step is to pass the ___ to the assistant | Straight mayo scissors |
| ___ can be made of plastic glass metal rubber or a combination of any of these | Syringes |
| ____ is used by mounting its ends on hook handles and drawing it through the bone | The gigli |
| ___ are used for suturing adipose tissue | Toothed forceps |
| The ___ which has a t clamp with fine serrations at the tip often is used to clamp or grasp adipose tissue | Allis clamp |
| The ___ in needle holders prevent the needle from slipping and rotating | Tungsten carbide inserts |
| Only partially __ and smooth tissue forceps are used in the lungs spleen liver or tyroid | Occulding clamps |
| ___ are available in many different and sizes that fit a particular specialty | Chisels |
| The ___ includes anvil which clamps the tissue against the staple cartridge | Cutting assembly |
| The ___ works by a ratchet to hold the blades in place | Srlf retaining retractor |
| ___ finish reduces the glare but is prone to staining | |
| Highly polished or mirror finish instruments resist | Staining |
| ___ is a method that imparts color and hardness to the surface of titanium | Titanium anodizing |
| ___ finish is used on laser surgery instruments | Black chromium |
| The ___ is a small cup with a sharpened serrated or smooth rim at the end of the handle | Curette |
| A ___ is a v shaped bone chisel | Gouge |
| A __ is used to remodel bone | Rasp |
| The technical name for a clamp is a | Hemostat |
| The __ is the part of the operating microscope that is most proximal to target the tissue | Objective lens |
| A __ provides a bloodless surgical surgical field by way of extremities compression | Pneumatic tourniquet |
| An ___ is a type of surgical drape that is designed to expose small anatomical structures such as the eyes and ears | Aperture drape |
| The ___ is designed with multiple rows of perforations to prevent occlusion by the intestines in a laparotomy | Poole suction tip |
| A ___ cld be used to incised a blood vessel or create a stab wound for drain replacement | 11 fine pointed scalpel blade |
| ___ specialty rooms would be most likely equipped with three or four overhead operating lights | Ooen heart |
| The ___ used during neurosurgical procedures to protect delicate neural structures are called cottonoids | Thin compressed sponges |
| They __ Minerva jackets and walking and spice casts fall into the rigid classification of dressings | Body |
| ___ antibiotic and Dawkins solutions are used to facilitate mechanical debridement to wet to dry dressings | Normal saline |
| ___ is the term for the tread or tape sewn into a countable sponge that makes it visible on x Ray's to prevent a retained item | Radiopaque |
| Aluminum coated plastic adhesive and polyester bonded with cellulose are varieties of ___ materials | Draping |
| A ___ is used to drain the kidney and is placed with the aid of a cystoscooe | Ureteral cath |
| ___ are passive drains that are not connected to a reservoir but are allowed to drain by gravity | Penrose |