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IB Chem Energtics SL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Temperature | the average kinetic energy of molecules (K). |
| Heat | the amount of energy exchanged due to a temperature difference between two substances (J). |
| Enthalpy (H) | the amount of energy or heat content of a substance. |
| Standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔH⁰) | the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the enthalpy of the reactants at 298.15 K and 1.00 E5 Pa. |
| Change in enthalpy (ΔH) | enthalpy of products less reactants. It is the heat energy change per mole. |
| exothermic reactions | the temperature of the surroundings increases and ΔH is negative |
| endothermic reactions | the temperature of the surroundings decreases and ΔH is positive |
| Hess’s Law | In a chemical reaction the total change in chemical potential energy (enthalpy change) must be equal to the energy lost or gained by the reaction system. |
| Average bond enthalpy | the amount of energy required to break one mole of bonds in the gaseous state averaged across a range of compounds containing that bond. |