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IB Chem PT SL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Group | vertical columns of the periodic table |
| Period | horizontal rows of the periodic table |
| First Ionization Energy definition | The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from a mole of atoms or ions in the gaseous phase |
| First Ionization Energy equation | X(g) --> X+(g) + e- |
| Electron affinity definition | is the energy released when 1 mol of electrons is attached to 1 mole of neutral atoms or molecules in the gas phase |
| Electron affinity equation | X(g) + e- --> X-(g) |
| Electronegativity definition | is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract bonded electron pairs to itself when in a covalent bond |
| Na(s) + H2O(l) → | NaOH(aq) + H2(g) |
| 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → | 2NaCl(s) |
| Na2O(s) + H2O(l) --> | 2NaOH(aq) |
| MgO(s) + H2O(l) --> | Mg(OH)2(aq) |
| P4O10(s) + 6H2O(l) --> | 4H3PO4(aq) |
| SO2(g) + H2O(l) --> | H2SO3(aq) |
| SO3(l) + H2O(l) --> | H2SO4(aq) |
| Atomic radii | Half the distance between the nuclei of two like atoms |
| Electron affinity definition | The energy released when 1 mol of electrons is attached to 1 mole of neutral atoms or molecules in the gas phase |