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Chapter 7 Sec 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Kingdom who defeated all other kingdoms to end China's Warring States period | Quin |
| First Emperor | Shi Huangdi |
| Ruler of an empire | emperor |
| Wall on the northern border of China to protect invaders | Great Wall |
| Baked clay | Terra Cotta |
| poor farmers | peasants |
| a dynasty formed by Liu Bang | Han |
| A system of government in which appointed officials in specialized departments run the various offices | bureaucracy |
| A textile made from the cocoons of silkworms | silk |
| Shi Huagdi followed which Chinese philosophy? | Legalism |
| What were some of the accomplishments of Shi Huangdi? | magnificent palaces, divided empire into 36 areas governed by officials, units and weights standardized, single writing system and currency, roads and canals built, irrigation systems, and the Great Wall of China. |
| What was the purpose of the Great Wall? | A wall on the northern border of China to protect from invaders from Central Asia |
| Who became known as Empress Lu? | Liu Bang's wife. After he died, she placed her son on the throne and ruled in his name. When he did, she held on to power by crowning a couple of infants emperors and ruling in their place |
| In which ways did Han emperors rule differently from Shi Huangdi? | Less cruel, lowered taxes, end to harsh laws, punishment for crimes were lighter, peasants labored for only one month a year, replaced Legalism with Confucianism, well-educated and obedient officials |
| What were some of the inventions during the Han dynasty/what was the purpose of the invention? | paper-writing compass-direction silk-textile improve plow, wheelbarrow, and horse harness-for agriculture |
| Which invention allowed ideas to spread farther and faster than ever? | paper |
| What invention was invented during the Han dynasty to show direction? | compass |