click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Atomic theory Pt.2
this is about atoms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valence electrons | The electrons farthest from the nucleus ; they are responsible for atoms forming compounds |
| Molecule | 2 or more atoms chemically combined |
| Compound | 2 different atoms chemically combined |
| Mixture | A combination of 2 or more different atoms or molecules that are not chemically combined |
| Covalent bond | Chemical bond between 2 nonmetals |
| Ionic bond | Chemical bond between a metal and nonmetal |
| Octet rule | Elements are stable when their valence shell is full. This can be done with 8 or in some cases 2. |
| Alkali metals | Very reactive and have 1 valence eletron |
| Alkali earth metals | Only react with halogens and have 2 valence electrons |
| Transition metals | Can conduct electricity and cannot mix with other elements |
| Halogens | Very electro negative and have 7 valence electrons |
| Noble gasses | stable and unreactive and all have 8 valence electrons |