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Atomic Theory P.2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Valence electrons | The electrons farthest from the nucleus ; they are responsible for atoms forming compound . |
| Molecule | 2 or more atoms chemically combined . |
| Compound | 2 different atoms chemically combined . |
| Mixture | A compound of 2 or more different atoms or molecules that are not chemically combined . |
| Covalent bod | Chemically bond between or more non-metals . |
| Ionic bond | Chemical bond between a metal and non-metals |
| Octet rule | Elements are stable when their valence shell is full. his can be done with 8 or with some cases 2 . |
| Alkali metals | They are soft, they react with air and are able to cute. Li,Na, K Rb ,Cs Fr |
| Alkali earth metals | They react with water Be, Mg, Ca |
| Transition | Hard and shiny and used to make tools Fe, Co,Ti,Ni,Zn |
| Halogens | They are the most toxic and reactive Li, Cl,Br,I,At |
| Inert gases | They don't form compound He,Ne,Ar,Kr,Rn |