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Amer. Gov. Chap 5

QuestionAnswer
Constituents -The people who live within the particular geographic area he or she represents.
Apportionment - the process of divvying up additional seats for a state is based upon this for the House of Representatives.
Appropriation -A special type of act that Congress uses to set aside funds for specific purposes.
Impeachment -This allows Congress to bring officials in the executive and judicial branches to trial, and potentially remove them from office
Oversight - This is additional checks on the executive branch which includes voting to override a veto and conducting checks on how the executive branch is operating and whether it is following laws Congress has passed.
Necessary and proper clause -Clause of the Constitution from which the implied powers of Congress are derived.
indirect Tax -Tax levied on one person but passed on to another for payment to the government.
Direct Tax - this is how Congress collect most Revenue today it's a tax an individual pays directly to the government.
Deficit -Amount by which the government's expenses exceed its revenue. (Debt)
Commerce clause -Clause of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.
Subpoenas -Legal document that requires a person to testify in a certain matter.
Writ of habeas corpus -Court order that forces the police to present a person in court to face charges.
Bills of attainder -Type of law, explicitly forbidden by the Constitution, which punishes a person without a trial.
Ex post facto laws -Type of law, explicitly forbidden by the Constitution, which criminalizes actions that take place in the past but were legal at the time.
Reapportionment -Every 10 years the house must undergo this and it is a process that uses the results of the census to redistribute house seats among the states.
Gerrymandering -Drawing Congressional District boundaries for political advantage.
Speaker of the House - This is the most powerful member and presiding officer of the house.
Bills -These are proposed laws.
Floor leader - This helps manage the actions and strategy of their respective parties in the house, the majority and minority parties each elect this.
Whip -Each party in the house has this who encourages fellow party members to vote as the party leadership wants.
Party caucuses -Whips, floor leaders, and the speaker are elected in this which is a meeting of all the house members from a particular party.
Standing committees -The house has 20 permanent committees called this.
Select committees - These are typically temporary committees and Carry Out tasks not covered by existing committees.
Joint committees -This is to address issues common to both houses of Congress, members from the house and the Senate sometimes form this.
Created by: CarlaPhelps
 

 



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