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Amer. Gov. Chap 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Constituents | -The people who live within the particular geographic area he or she represents. |
| Apportionment | - the process of divvying up additional seats for a state is based upon this for the House of Representatives. |
| Appropriation | -A special type of act that Congress uses to set aside funds for specific purposes. |
| Impeachment | -This allows Congress to bring officials in the executive and judicial branches to trial, and potentially remove them from office |
| Oversight | - This is additional checks on the executive branch which includes voting to override a veto and conducting checks on how the executive branch is operating and whether it is following laws Congress has passed. |
| Necessary and proper clause | -Clause of the Constitution from which the implied powers of Congress are derived. |
| indirect Tax | -Tax levied on one person but passed on to another for payment to the government. |
| Direct Tax | - this is how Congress collect most Revenue today it's a tax an individual pays directly to the government. |
| Deficit | -Amount by which the government's expenses exceed its revenue. (Debt) |
| Commerce clause | -Clause of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. |
| Subpoenas | -Legal document that requires a person to testify in a certain matter. |
| Writ of habeas corpus | -Court order that forces the police to present a person in court to face charges. |
| Bills of attainder | -Type of law, explicitly forbidden by the Constitution, which punishes a person without a trial. |
| Ex post facto laws | -Type of law, explicitly forbidden by the Constitution, which criminalizes actions that take place in the past but were legal at the time. |
| Reapportionment | -Every 10 years the house must undergo this and it is a process that uses the results of the census to redistribute house seats among the states. |
| Gerrymandering | -Drawing Congressional District boundaries for political advantage. |
| Speaker of the House | - This is the most powerful member and presiding officer of the house. |
| Bills | -These are proposed laws. |
| Floor leader | - This helps manage the actions and strategy of their respective parties in the house, the majority and minority parties each elect this. |
| Whip | -Each party in the house has this who encourages fellow party members to vote as the party leadership wants. |
| Party caucuses | -Whips, floor leaders, and the speaker are elected in this which is a meeting of all the house members from a particular party. |
| Standing committees | -The house has 20 permanent committees called this. |
| Select committees | - These are typically temporary committees and Carry Out tasks not covered by existing committees. |
| Joint committees | -This is to address issues common to both houses of Congress, members from the house and the Senate sometimes form this. |