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Acids,Bases,Salts
IPC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a substance that produces H+ ions in a solution is a(n) _____ | acid |
| a substance that produces OH- ions in a solution is a(n) ____ | base |
| blood contains ____, which allow small amounts of acids or bases to be absorbed without harmful effects | buffers |
| Organic substances that change color in the presence of an acid or a base are called ____ | indicators |
| a compound formed in solution from the negative ion of an acid and the positive ion of a base is a ____. | salt |
| soaps & detergents | long carbon chains; may be classified as an organic salt; used for cleaning |
| antacids work because they _____ excess stomach acid | neutralize |
| a solution with a bitter taste and slipper feel is most likely | a base |
| HCl is the formula for ____ | hydrychloric acid |
| the terms dilute and concentrated refter to the ____ of a solution | concentration |
| a reaction beetween an acid and a base that produces a salt and water is a(n) | neutralization |
| in a solution, the substance that is beind dissolved is the | solute |
| the air you breath is an example of a(n) ____ solution | gaseous |
| in soda pop, the solvent would be the | water |
| a solution that contains all the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature | saturated |
| increasing surface area of a solid | increases the speed of dissolving |
| the solubility of a gas in a liquid occurs fater if the liquid is | cooled |
| disolves well in water | polar molecules |
| concentration of a solution that contains a large amount of solute in the solvent could be described as ____ | concentrated |
| an alloy is an example of a ____ solution | solid |
| adding more solute to a solvent ____ | raises the boiling point |
| increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid | increase the pressure and decrease the temperature |
| speed up the disolving of a solid solute in water | stir the solution |
| a molecule with a positive and negative area is | polar |
| max amount of a solute that can be disolved in a given amount of solvent | solubility |
| soap has an ____ end that will dissolve in water and a long hydrocarbon proton that will dissolve in any oily dirt. | ionic |