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BI 6th Grade Spanish
Reynold's 100 Facts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ¿quién? | who? |
| ¿qué? | what? |
| ¿cómo? | How? |
| ¿cuándo? | when? |
| ¿dónde? | Where? |
| ¿por qué? | Why? |
| ¿cuánto? ¿cuántos? ¿cuánta? ¿cuántas? | How much? or How many? |
| ¿hay? | I there or Are they? |
| When a Spanish word ends in -dad, the English translation of the word usually ends in __________. examples: universidad, comunidad, obesidad, capacidad | ty |
| When a Spanish word ends in -mente, the English translation of the word usually ends in -_____________. examples: usualmente, normalmente, especialmente | ly |
| When a Spanish word ends in -ción, the English translation of the words usually ends in -___________ (these words are usually feminine and when a word ends in “on” there is usually a accent on the “ón”.) examples: educación, frustración, negociación | tion |
| Unlike in English where nouns have no gender, nouns in Spanish are either ______________ or _________________. | masculine or feminine |
| Oftentimes a feminine noun ends in the letter -_____. ex. la chica | a |
| Oftentimes a masculine noun ends in the letter -______. ex. el chico | o |
| Adjectives in Spanish must agree with the noun it describes in _____________ and _________________. Ex. Una casa rosada. Unas casas rosadas. | number and gender |
| Unlike in English where the adjective is placed before the noun, in Spanish the adjective is usually placed ________ the noun. example: a difficult exam/un examen difícil | after |
| In Spanish, an _____________is a form of the verb that ends in either -____, -____, or -_____. | infinitive; ar, er or ir |
| The infinitive form of the verb in Spanish translates ___ _________. ex. estudiar=to study,decidir= to decide, comprender= to comprehend, to understand | to |
| There are four forms of the definite article (the) ____, _____, ______, ______. | el, la, los, las |
| There are four forms of the indefinite article (a) ____, _____, _______, ______ | un, una, unos, unas |
| In Spanish days of the week and months are not capitalized. cierto/falso | cierto |
| In Spanish the letter "ll" is pronounced like the English letter _______. ex. tortilla | y |
| In Spanish the letter "v" is pronounced like the English letter _______. | b |
| In Spanish the letter "h" is almost always silent. ex. hola | almost always silent |
| In Spanish the letter "j" sounds like the English letter _______. ex. jalapeño | h |
| When a word in Spanish ends in a vowel, or the letters "n" or "s" stress is placed on which syllable in order to correctly pronounce the word? ex. li/bro chi/co za/pa/to | 2 (second) to last |
| When a word in Spanish ends in any consonant other that "n" or "s" stress is placed on which syllable in order to correctly pronounce the word? ex. az/ul prac/ti/car | last |
| What does a written accent on a word mean? | 1. there are two word in spanish that are spelled alike but have different meanings 2. to put stress on the syllable |
| (I) | yo |
| (WE) | nosotros |
| (you _friend_) | tu |
| ____________(YOU____rarely used__________) | vosotros |
| (he) | 'el |
| THEY masc./fem | ellos |
| she | ella |
| THEY fem | ellas |
| you (polite) | usted |
| you (plural) | ustedes |
| to _______ a verb in Spanish means to drop the -ar, -er, or -ir and add specific endings | conjugate |
| The ____________ in Spanish is the part of the verb that is left when the -ar, -er, -ir has been dropped (before endings are added.) | stem |
| a + el = ______________ (a = to, at) (el = the), so if you want to say "to the apartment" it is "al apartamento" | al |
| de + el =_______________ (de = from, of) (el = the), so if you want to say "from the apartment" it is "del apartamento | del |
| a word in Spanish that is spelled similarly and has the same meaning to an English word is called a ______________ ex. el apartamento = the apartment | cognate |
| a word in Spanish that is spelled similarly and has a different meaning to an English word is called a ______________________________ ex. la librería= the bookstore (not a library like one might guess) actually a library is "la biblioteca" | false cognate |
| What's your name? | ¿Cómo te llamas? Me llamo ........... |
| How old are you? | ¿Cuántos años tienes? Yo tengo......años |
| How are you? | ¿Cómo estás? Yo estoy ..... |
| Where are you going? | ¿Adónde vas? Yo voy a ........... |
| What time is it? | ¿Qué hora es? Es la ....... or Son las ....... |
| Where are you from? | ¿De dónde eres? Yo soy de ..... |
| Ir= | to go |
| yo voy | I go |
| nosotros vamos) | we go |
| tú vas | you go |
| vosotros vais | you go |
| él va | he goes |
| ellos van | they go |
| ella va | she goes |
| ellas van | they go |
| usted va | you go |
| ustedes van | you go |
| ser= | to be |
| yo soy | I am |
| nosotros somos | we are |
| tú eres | you there |
| vosotros sois | you are |
| él es | he is |
| ellos son | they are |
| ella es | she is |
| ellas son | they are |
| usted es | you are (polite) |
| ustedes son | you are (plural) |
| estar = | to be |
| yo estoy | I am |
| nosotros estámos | we are |
| tú estás | you are |
| vosotros estáis | you are |
| él está | he is |
| ellos están | they are |
| ella está | she is |
| ellas están | they are |
| usted está | you are |
| ustedes están | you are |
| tener = | to have |
| yo tengo | I have |
| nosotros tenemos | we have |
| tú tienes | you have |
| vosotros teneis | you have |
| él tiene | he has |
| ellos tienen | they have |
| ella tiene | she has |
| ellas tienan | they have |
| usted tiene | you have |
| usedes tienen | you have |
Created by:
shaloam77
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