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Chapter 9
Sanitation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sanitization | The process of cleaning and scrubbing instruments and equipment, generally by washing with detergents and scrubbing as needed |
| Disinfection | used on instruments and equipment that come in contact with intact mucous membranes or other surfaces not considered sterile? |
| sterilization | complete destruction of all pathogenic microorganisms including bacterial spores from the surface of instruments and equipment |
| Ultrasonic cleaning | used to sanitize delicate instruments and instruments that have moving parts |
| Alcohol | commonly used to clean instruments and equipment that would be damaged by immersion in soap and water or other disinfectant solutions |
| acid | extremely corrosive and toxic to tissue and has strong killing power |
| Formaldehyde | used as a preservative |
| Glutaraldehyde | commonly known as Cidex |
| bleach | used to disinfect bloody surfaces |
| iodine | disinfectant and antiseptic |
| general physical examination | confirm a patient's health or diagnose a medical problem |
| 8 ft. by 12 ft | customary size for an examination room |
| center of the room or coming out from the wall | correct position for the examining table |
| 36 inches | Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 accessibility guidelines require that doors be ____ wide |
| 60 inches | a clearance space in rooms and hallways must allow a person in a wheelchair to make a 180-degree turn |
| Chewing gum and applying cosmetics | OSHA prohibit medical personnel from doing in a room where potentially infectious materials are present |
| 36°F and 46°F | temperature of the laboratory refrigerators |
| 32°F and 40°F | temperature in the food refrigerator |
| dusting shelves and furniture | eliminates dust that harbors bacteria and allergens |
| 72°F | temperature setting for the examination room |
| Transcutaneous absorption is absorption | a cut or crack in the skin |