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MSB AC 320 Audit 1
MSB AC 320 Unit 1 (Chapter 1 and 2)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Legislative act the enhanced the reporting requirements for publicly traded companies |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act | US Government's response to the series of fruadulent financial reporting cases among publicly traded companies |
Accounting | The recording and summarization of a company's transactions. |
Assurance Services | The objective is to improve quality of information provided to decision makers; these services do not have to provided by Certified Public Accountant |
Attestation Services | A type of assurance service in which a report is issued about the realiability of the information; performed by Certified Public Accountant. |
Audit Services | A type of attestation service in which an opinion is expressed about management's assertion. |
Auditing | The accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and an established criteria |
Type of Audit Services | 1. Financial statement audit2. Operational audit3. Compliance audit |
Reasons for independent audits | 1. Remoteness of information2. Motives of the information provider3. Amount of data available4. Complexity of transactions |
Business risk | The risk the a company will fail |
Information risk | The risk that the information used to make a decision is inaccurate. |
Generally accepted auditing standards | Guidelines for conducting an audit; developed by the AICPA |
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) | Established by Sarbanes-Oxley Act to provide oversight to auditors of publicly traded companies. |
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | Federal agency that regulate and ensure investors are provided reliable information. |
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) | Professional organization that sets the professional standards and rules for CPAs. |