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SPA202Ch.11 GrammarA

p.402-405

QuestionAnswer
Imperfect subjunctive of (regular -ar verb) "volar" (to fly) volara, volaras, volara, voláramos, volarais, volaran
Imperfect subjunctive of (regular -er verb) "perder"(to lose) perdiera, perdieras, perdiera, perdiéramos, perdierais, perdieran
Imperfect subjunctive of (regular -ir verb) "subir" (to rise) subiera, subieras, subiera, subiéramos, subierais, subieran
How to you conjugate a verb to imperfect subjunctive tense? Drop the "-ron" ending from the third-person plural form of the preterite. Then add -ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran.
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -i-Stem verbs: hacer (to do), querer (to want), venir (to come) hiciera, quisiera, viniera
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -u-Stem verbs: andar (to walk), estar (to be), poder (to be able), poner (to put), saber (to know), tener (to have) anduviera, estuviera, pudiera, pusiera, supiera, tuviera
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -cir Verbs: traducir (to translate, express) tradujera
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -j-Stem verbs: decir (to say), traer (to bring, carry) dijera, trajera
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -y-Stem verbs: caer (to fall), creer (to believe), leer (to read), oír (to hear) cayera, creyera, leyera, oyera
Imperfect subjunctive of irregular -uir Verbs: construir construyera
Imperfect subjunctive of other irregular stems: dar (to give), hay/haber (to have), ir (to go), ser (to be) diera, hubiera, fuera, fuera
Imperfect subjunctive of stem-changing verbs: pedir (to request, e->i), dormir (to sleep, o->u) pidiera, durmiera
Dudan que despeguemos a tiempo. (present, present subjunctive) They doubt that we will take off on time. (present, present subjunctive)
Dudaban que despegáramos a tiempo. (preterite, imperfect subjunctive) They doubted that we would take off on time. (preterite, imperfect subjunctive)
La aeromoza les dice a todos los pasajeros que se abrochen el cinturón. (present, present subjunctive) The flight attendant tells all the passengers to fasten their seatbelts. (present, present subjunctive)
La aeromoaza les dijo a todos los pasajeros que se abrocharan el cinturón. (preterite, imperfect subjunctive) The flight attendant told all the passengers to fasten their seatbelts. (preterite, imperfect subjunctive)
Which verbs do you use in imperfect subjunctive to soften a statement or request so that it's more polite? deber (to have to do something), poder (to be able), & querer (to want)
El aduanero brusco: Quiero revisar su equipaje. Pase por aquí. Abra sus maletas. The customs agent- sudden: I want to look through your luggage. Come through here. Open your suitcases.
El aduanero cortés: Quisiera revisar su equipaje. ¿Pudiera Ud. pasar por aquí y abrir sus maletas? The customs agent- polite: I would like to look through your luggage. Could you step through here and open your suitcases?
When is the imperfect subjunctive always used in accordence with the expression "como si" (meaning "as if")? The imperfect subjunctive is always used after the expression "como si"(meaning "as if").
Esa mujer se comporta como si pasara algo de contrabando. (imperfect subjunctive, after "como si") That woman behaves as if she were smuggling something. (imperfect subjunctive, after "as if")
Si tuviera tiempo, te llevaría el aeropuerto. (imperfect subjunctive in a Contrary-to-fact situation with "si...", conditional) If I had time (which I don't), I would take you to the airport. (imperfect subjunctive in a Contrary-to-fact situation with "si...", conditional)
Si abordáramos ahora mismo, no llegaríamos a Santiago sino hasta las 10. (imperfect subjunctive in an Improbable situation with "si...", conditional) If we were to board right now (which is unlikely), we wouldn't arrive in Santiago until 10:00. (imperfect subjunctive in an Improbable situation with "si...", conditional)
Created by: 817229501
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