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Story Elements

TermDefinition
Setting Where and when a story takes place
Plot The series of events within a story
Character Who is in the story
Theme The author's message or lesson about life in one word (typically)
Mood Feeling created through the description of the setting: spooky, peaceful, or tense...
Protagonist The main character
Antagonist Force or character working against the main character
Dynamic A character who changes
Static A character who stays the same
Flat A character who is not well described
Round A character who is well described
Characterization An author's intense description of a character (actions, speech, inner thoughts and feelings, what others say, environment, and appearance)
Central Conflict The main problem of the story
Exposition Beginning of a story...characters and setting are introduced
Inciting Event The point in the story when the action begins and the story changes direction.
Rising Action Conflicts occur as as the problems build leading to the climax
Climax The turning point in the story; the main character is often changed by this event
Falling Action Problems are solved and the story begins to draw to a close
Resolution The story ends and we know what will happen to the characters
Flashback The author goes back in time to explain something that happened before the story began
Foreshadowing The author drops clues about what will happen later in the story
Irony The opposite of what is expected or meant
Symbolism An image or object or word representing a bigger idea or emotion
Imagery Intense description
Metaphor That girl is a cheetah on the field!
Simile I love you like I love blueberry pancakes.
Hyperbole I have already seen this movie 5,000 times!
Personification The wind whistled through the trees.
Motivation What drives a character to behave a certain way
Traits Words used to describe a character's personality and their physical appearance
1st Person POV The narrator is a character in the story and tells the story from his/her perspective (I,ME,OURS...)
2nd Person POV This POV belongs to the person being addressed (YOU)
3rd Person Omniscient POV The story is told by an outside narrator who can share ALL characters' thoughts and feelings
3rd Person Limited Omniscient POV The story is told by an outside narrator who can share only ONE character's thoughts and feelings
3rd Person Objective POV The story is told by an outside narrator who cannot share any character's thoughts or feelings
Man vs. Man An external conflict between two characters
Man vs. Self An internal conflict a character has within him/herself
Man vs. Nature An external conflict between a character and a natural occurrence (animal, weather, etc...)
Man vs. Society An external conflict between a character and a rule or law or pressure from the world and culture around them
Central Idea A sentence which explains the specific lesson learned by the characters in a story or a message from the author
Created by: motown244
 

 



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