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literary terms
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
short story | brief work of fiction |
characters | people or animals who take part in action |
characterization | a writer uses what the character does or says |
taits | a character's qualities, attitudes and values. |
motives | the reasons for a characters actions |
setting | the time and place of the story's action |
mood | the story's atmosphere |
plot | a sequence of events in the story |
conflict | struggle between opposing forces |
internal conflict | takes place in the mind of a character |
external conflict | takes place between a character and an outside force |
theme | the message of the story |
plot structure | the way in which story events are organized |
exposition | introduces the character and their situation |
inciting event | reveals the central conflict in the story |
rising action | leading to the climax |
climax | the point of the greatest intensity in a story |
falling action | sets up story's ending |
resolution | shows how the conflict is resolved |
POV | the representative from which a story is told |
first person POV | uses pronoun such as I, me and my |
third person POV | tells story from the perspective of a narrator outside of the story |
third person omniscient | narrator knows everything |
limited third person | reveals thoughts and feelings of a single character |
chronological order | chain of events in the story |
flashback | shows events from before the present of the story |
dialogue | characters words are uttered |
direct characterization | narrator makes a direct statement |
indirect characterization | writer shows what characters like by providing details |