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Chapter 4 Section 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Time period in ancient Egypt after the defeat of Hyksos; lasted nearly 500 years | New Kingdom |
| History's earliest well-known female ruler, trade flourished | Hatshepsut |
| in exchange of things that the land couldn't produce | barter |
| What was Egypt trading for that they could not produce? | Timber |
| What accomplishment marked the reign of Hatshepsut? | Trade flourished and the capital city moved to Thebes where she ordered many great monumets to be constructed to celebrate her rule. |
| How did Hatshepsut become king? | Her husband, the pharaoh, died and she ruled with her stepson, Thuse III. Hatsheput played a smart political game and won enough support to be crowned the sole king |
| Why did the pharaohs engage in trade with other countries? | The pharaohs wanted to see what the other countries to obtain things their land couldn't produce-and thereby, strengthen Egypt. |
| Ruled for 66 years; Great ruler | Ramses II |
| How did Ramses the Great restore peace and prosperity to Egypt? | He negotiated a treaty with the Hitites |
| What ethnic background did Cleopatra VII have | She was Macedonian |
| How did the rule of Egyptian pharaohs come to an end? | Repeated conquest by Libyans, Nubians, Persians, and Macedonians. The final pharaohs were actually Macedonians, and they fell to Rome. |
| What weakened Egypt's power after the death of Ramses II? | Several factors contributed to the decline of Egypt, including weak pharaohs, invasions by the Sea Peoples, and conquests by foreign powers. |
| What was remarkable about Tutankhamen and the tomb in which he was buried? | Tut became pharaoh at age 8 and died 9 years later. His tomb was remarkable because it had been undisturbed and contained a rich trove of treasures and artifacts. |
| Where was Tutankhamen buried? | Valley of the kings |
| What do the treasures discovered in Tut's tomb reveal about the ancient Egyptian's view of the afterlife? | It taught us that they wanted their afterlife to be as good as their real life on Earth. |
| land south of Egypt across the first cataract of the Nile. | Nubia |
| Nubian Kingdom that asserted independence | Kush |
| What natural resource helped Kush become a powerful kingdom? | gold |
| In what ways did Kush follow Egypt as a center of power , culture , and trade in Africa? | They followed by keeping the culture of Egypt by using pyramids and mummies |
| Would life change a great deal for Egyptians living under the rule of the Kushite kings? Why or Why not? | No, because the Kushite kings still wanted to keep the Egyptian culture, and the first Kushite king saw himself as a pharaoh in the Egyptian tradition |