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intro to special ed
mid term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Although children with exceptionalities were not legally guaranteed a free and appropriate education until 70's most children with eceptionalities have received specialized education services for over 100 years. | False |
| 2. The ADA prohibits discrimination against any individual on the basis of disability in the full of equal enjoyment of products, services and faculties. | True |
| 3. All students who are eligible for special education and related services under IDEA are also eligible for accommodations under section 504. | True |
| 4. The Education of Handicapped Children Act was the first federal civil rights law to protect persons with disabilities. | True |
| 5. The Education of all Handicapped Children Act of 1975 was popularly known as | PL 94-142 |
| 6. All of the following are purposes of a section 504 plan in a school setting, except: | Does NOT Provide special education services |
| 7. What does FAPE stand for | Free and appropriate public education |
| 8. What type of environment is defined in a setting where children between the ages of 3-21 years of age with disabilities are being educated alongside children without disabilities to the maximum extent appropriate | Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) |
| 9. After what war did the rights of the disabled first become an issue in the United States | WW II |
| 10. A student identified for services under Section 504 would need all of the following but | A special education categorical classification |
| 11. A Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) is designed to provide | Special education placement for the students identified under IDEA |
| 12. The ADA is a comprehensive piece of civil rights legislation for | individuals with disabilities |
| 13. Governing IDEA principle describing procedures that make the school and parents accountable to each other | Procedural Due Process |
| 14. Though its most direct effect was the tremendous impact on societal rights for minorities, the _____________ decision provided the push for subsequent legislation and litigation granting students with disabilities the right to FAPE | Brown v. Board of Education |
| 15. In 1990 the name of the Education of All Handicapped Children Act was changed to | Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) |
| 16. A child with disabilities who needs related services but does not require special education is protected under the following | Section 504 |
| 17. To meet this IDEA principle, the school will provide a learning environment that is as inclusive as possible | LRE- Least Restrictive Environment |
| 18. A written document that lists the special educational services that a child will receive and how they will be implemented | IEP- Individualized Education Plan |
| 19. This IDEA principle directs teachers who feel they have a student who should be referred for special ed services to monitor the child, keep records, document specifics, including duration of behavior, the effect on others and interventions tried. | Nondiscriminatory Evaluation |
| 20. This governing principle deems that IDEA was designed so that no children 3-22 are denied FAPE to a disability | Zero Reject |
| 21. These specialized services are designed to meet the needs of infants to toddlers, who have a developmental delay or disability | Early Intervention |
| 22. In 1975, Congress first enacted the IDEA to ensure that all children, including those with disabilities, had the right to receive a free, appropriate education | Education |
| 23. This should be the goal for all special education students, as it provides a learning environment that most resembles that of their typical peers.. | LRE- Least Restrictive Environment |
| 24. Represents the specific rights protected by IDEA, which include a free appropriate public education. | FAPE |
| 25. Established guidelines for government services, employment, public transportation, telecommunication services, and public accomodations. | ADA- Americans with Disabilities Act |
| 26. prior to the 1930'support for children with severe disabilities was | provided in large state-run hospital-like institutions |
| 27. Early intervention is designed to support | *young child with developmental delay or disability *parents/family of a child with a developmental delay or disability *caregivers who work with a developmental delay or disability |
| 28. Always part of early intervention program | Parent involvement |
| 29. Educators usually believe that skills should be taught in settings in which they will be used. This principle is best applied by providing services for very young children in the | home |
| 30. Engaging children through play | *enhances interactions with each other *promotes communications *helps them learn through play |
| 31. Inclusion | is critical in order for the child to be meaningfully engaged with nondisabled peers |
| 32. Early intervention should be started | before the disability is diagnosed |
| 33. The term "mental retardation" has been largely abandoned in favor of "intellectual and developmental disabilities" because of the negative connotation of the term | True |
| 34. The definition of IDD (intellectual and developmental disabilities) requires that there be limitations in | Intellectual functioning |
| 35. The degree to which individuals meet the standards of personal independence and social responsibility expected of their age and cultural group is an indication of their | physical maturity |
| 36. In order to be identified as having an intellectual and developmental disability, an individual must have significant limitations in | Both intellectual ability and adaptive skills |
| 37. The existence of three copies of chromosome 21 is a characteristic of | Down Syndrome |
| 38. Recognized as a leading cause of inherited intellectual and developmental disabilities | Fragile X Syndrome |
| 39. Heavy drinking by mothers during pregnancy has been found to | be a possible cause of intellectual and developmental disabilities in children. |
| 40. Executive functioning impairment common in children with IDD causes children with IDD to have difficulty with | making good judgements |
| 41. A reason why children with IDD have difficulty in social situations is | a failure to correctly identify social cues |
| 42. Learned helplessness leads to | quitting before trying a task |
| 43. Approximately what percent of adults with IDD are competitively employed | 20% |
| 44. Autism can result in serious developmental delay in many areas, especially | social and communication skills |
| 45. Children with Asperger's Syndrome | are often high functioning with autism-like symptoms |
| 46. Autism spectrum disorders are disorders that lead to deficits in the child's ability to communicate, understand language, play, develop social skills, and relate to others | learning |
| 47. Current research suggests that autism spectrum disorders have a genetic component | True |
| 48. ASD can be correctly recognized in children children as young as | 4 years old |
| 49. Which of the following is true regarding a person with autism | Many people with autism are hypersensitive to noises in the environment and some are sensitive to touch as well. |
| 50. A key feature in treatment programs for children with autism is | The use of predictable routines |