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Chapter 10&11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The hormone that increases milk production is what? | |
| The hormone that has an anti-inflammatory effect is called what? | |
| When blood pressure decreases, aldosterone is secreted as a result of the ____ mechanism. | |
| The name for hormonelike chemicals that are produced from cell membranes and have localized effects is what? | |
| The mineral ____ is necessary for the production of thyroxine and T3 by the ____. | |
| The mineral in hemoglobin that bonds to oxygen is what? | |
| Vitamin B12 is necessary for RBC formation for the synthesis of what? | |
| When a transfusion reaction due to mismatched blood occurs, the most serious consequence may be what? | |
| In the process of chemical clotting, the function of thrombin is to what? | |
| Blood viscosity is created by ____ and is important to maintain normal ____. | |
| An infection might be accompanied by what blood dyscrasia? | |
| The secretion of the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland is regulated by ____ that are produced by the ____. | |
| The hormone that decreases the blood glucose level—for instance, after a meal—is what? | |
| The hormone aldosterone is secreted by the ____, and its target organs are the ____. | |
| The hormones directly necessary for development of egg cells in the ovary are the what? | |
| The laboratory test for hemoglobin is a measurement in ____, and a normal range is ____. | |
| _______is necessary for RBC formation by preventing digesting of and promoting reabsorption of B12 in the small intestine. | |
| A person with type O positive blood receives a transfusion of type B negative blood. What will happen? | |
| The kind of WBC that contains the anticoagulant heparin is the what? | |
| The term for an abnormal clot that forms in a vessel is what? | |
| The term for a high WBC count is what? | |
| An infection might be accompanied by what condition? | |
| A clot that breaks off and travels into another vessel is called a(n) ____________________. | |
| As a consequence of a mismatched blood transfusion, there will be ____________________ of the donated RBCs. | |
| Prostaglandins are produced by most cells from parts of their | |
| The hormone that initiates the development of egg cells in the ovary is ____________________ which is produced by the ____________________ gland. | |
| The direct stimulus for the secretion of estrogen is ____________________. | |
| Growth hormone (GH) stimulates the transport of ____________________ into cells, to be used for the synthesis of ____________________. | |
| The most numerous WBCs are the ____________________, and the second most numerous are the ____________________. | |
| Increased secretion of ADH will increase urinary output. | False |
| The direct stimulus for secretion of insulin is hyperglycemia. | True |
| False | |
| True | |
| The direct stimulus for secretion of epinephrine is sympathetic nerve impulses. | |
| The direct stimulus for secretion of calcitonin is hypocalcemia. | False |
| The hormone that directly increases the reabsorption of water by the kidneys is: A. ADH B. aldosterone C. PTH D. epinephrine | A. ADH |
| A stimulus for secretion of ADH is: A. both A and B, and severe diarrhea B. water loss in extreme sweating C. severe hemorrhage D. both A and B | A. both A and B, and severe diarrhea |
| The hormone that causes release of milk from the mammary glands is: A. oxytocin B. estrogen C. progesterone D. prolactin | A. Oxytocin |
| The effect of oxytocin on the uterus is to? A. cause contractions for delivery B. contribute to the growth of the placenta C. help increase circulation in the fetus D. prevent contractions be | A. Cause contractions for delivery |
| D. FSH/LH | |
| In men, the hormone ___ initiates sperm production in the testes, and ___ stimulates secretion of testosterone. A. LH/FSH B. testosterone/LH C. testosterone/FSH D. FSH/LH | |
| A. FSH | |
| The hormone that initiates development of egg cells in the ovaries is: A. FSH B. LH C. ACTH D. GH | |
| A. LH | |
| The hormone that causes ovulation is: A. LH B. GH C. FSH D. ACTH | |
| B. PTH | |
| The hormone that increases the blood calcium level is: A. thyroxine B. PTH C. calcitonin D. insulin | |
| The hormone that decreases the blood calcium level is: A. thyroxine B. PTH C. calcitonin D. insulin | C. Calcitonin |
| The hormone ___ increases blood calcium level, and ___ decreases the blood calcium level. A. PTH/calcitonin B. calcitonin/ACTH C. PTH/ACTH D. ACTH/calcitonin | A. PTH/calcitonin |
| D. Insulin | |
| The hormone that increases the conversion of glucose to glycogen by the liver is: A. glucagon B. thyroxine C. GH D. insulin | |
| Insulin is produced by the ___, and ___ the blood glucose level. A. beta cells of the pancreas/lowers B. alpha cells of the pancreas/lowers C. beta cells of the pancreas/raises D. alpha cells of the pancreas/raises | A. beta cells of the pancreas/lowers |
| Glucagon is produced by the ___, and ___ the blood glucose level. A. beta cells of the pancreas/lowers B. alpha cells of the pancreas/lowers C. beta cells of the pancreas/raises D. alpha cells of the pancreas/raises | D. alpha cells of the pancreas/raises |
| The hormone that increases the use of fats and amino acids for energy production and spares glucose for use by the brain is: A. insulin B. aldosterone C. GH D. cortisol | D. cortisol |
| The hormone that increases the excretion of potassium ions by the kidneys is: A. ADH B. PTH C. cortisol D. aldosterone | D. aldosterone |
| The adrenal medulla is the ___ part of the adrenal gland, and produces the hormones ___. A. inner/epinephrine and norepinephrine B. outer/cortisol and aldosterone C. inner/cortisol and aldosterone D. outer/epinephrine and norepinephrine | A. inner/epinephrine and norepinephrine |
| The hormone whose major function is to stimulate vasoconstriction throughout the body is: A. thyroxine B. norepinephrine C. aldosterone D. epinephrine | B. norepinephrine |
| The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are very much the same as those of the hormone: A. epinephrine B. insulin C. thyroxine D. cortisol | A. epinephrine |
| The hormones that are necessary for the growth of the endometrium in preparation for a possible pregnancy are: A. estrogen and progesterone B. FSH and LH C. FSH and estrogen D. LH and progesterone | A. estrogen and progesterone |
| Two hormones that increase the rate of protein synthesis in cells are: A. thyroxine and GH B. GH and insulin C. insulin and glucagon D. glucagon and thyroxine | A. thyroxine and GH |
| The direct stimulus for secretion of aldosterone includes which of the following: A. low blood pressure, low blood sodium, low blood volume B. low blood pressure, low blood sodium ,high blood pressure C. low blood volume , high blood volume ,high blood s | A. low blood pressure, low blood sodium, low blood volume |
| Red bone marrow is the primary hemopoietic tissue. | True |
| The transport of waste products by the blood plasma depends on the: A. lubricant action of water B. solvent action of water C. heat capacity of water D. bonding action of water | B. Solvent Action of Water |
| The plasma protein albumin is produced by the ___, and contributes to the maintenance of normal ___. A. red bone marrow/immunity B. liver/oxygen transport C. red bone marrow/blood pressure D. liver/blood volume | D. Liver/ blood volume |
| Red bone marrow is found in ___, and produces ___. A. long bones/RBCs and platelets B. flat bones/RBCs and platelets C. flat bones/RBCs, WBCs, and platelets D. long bones/RBCs and WBCs | |
| C. flat bones/RBCs, WBCs, and platelets | |
| An immature neutrophil is called a ___, and an immature RBC is called a ___. A. band cell/reticulocyte B. mast cell/nucleoblast C. band cell/nucleoblast D. granular cell/normocyte | A. band cell/reticulocyte |
| A. anemia | |
| A hematocrit is a laboratory test that is a measure of: A. The percent of RBCs in the blood B. an RBC count C. WBC count D. types of WBCs present | A. The percent of RBCs in the blood |
| A patient has the following CBC values: RBCs: 3.9 million/μL WBCs: 7,000/μL platelets: 220,000/μL hemoglobin: 9 g hematocrit: 32% Which of the following would you expect in this patient? A. anemia B. an infection C. bruising and bleeding D. Non | |
| A stimulus for RBC production is: A. increased carbon dioxide in the blood B. increased oxygen in the blood C. increased iron in the blood, which the liver cannot store D. erythropoietin produced by the kidneys | D. erythropoietin produced by the kidneys |
| In the process of RBC formation, the extrinsic factor is ___, and the intrinsic factor is produced by the ___. A. vitamin B12/stomach lining B. vitamin C/liver C. vitamin B12/liver D. vitamin C/stomach lining | A. vitamin B12/stomach lining |
| A. Iron/Protein | |
| Two nutrients necessary to become part of hemoglobin are ___ and ___. A. iron/protein B. copper/protein C. iron/vitamin B12 D. copper/vitamin B12 | |
| Bilirubin is formed from the: Bilirubin is formed from the: A. iron of old RBCs B. cell membranes of old RBCs C. hemoglobin of old RBCs D. nuclei of old RBCs | C. hemoglobin of old RBCs |
| Bilirubin is excreted by the ___ into bile, to be eliminated in ___. A. kidneys/urine B. liver/urine C. kidneys/feces D. liver/feces | D. Liver/feces |
| A. Type of negative | |
| In emergencies, the universal donor may be considered to be: A. type O negative B. type O positive C. type AB negative D. type AB positive | |
| If necessary, the universal recipient may be considered to be: A. type AB positive B. type O negative C. type O positive D. type AB negative | A. Type AB positive |
| The kind of WBC that produces antibodies is the: A. lymphocyte B. eosinophil C. neutrophil D. monocyte | A. Lymphocyte |
| The kind of WBC that is important in allergies and parasitic infections is the: A. neutrophil B. eosinophil C. lymphocyte D. monocyte | B. Eosinophil |
| Of the WBCs, the lymphocytes ___ and the monocytes ___. A. recognize foreign antigens/become macrophages B. produce antibodies/produce heparin C. become macrophages/produce antibodies D. detoxify foreign proteins/become marcrophages | A. recognize foreign antigens/become macrophages |
| D. K/colon flora | |
| The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin is ___, and we get most of it from the ___. A. K/food we eat B. C/liver C. C/colon flora D. K/colon flora | |
| The stimulus for chemical clotting is: A. the formation of fibrin B. a rough surface in a ruptured vessel C. a smooth surface in a ruptured vessel D. the formation of thrombin | B. a rough surface in a ruptured vessel |
| The purpose of fibrinolysis is to: A. dissolve an old clot B. split more fibrinogen to fibrin C. make the clot stronger D. splice fibrin molecules together | A. dissolve an old clot |
| If more carbon dioxide than usual is in the blood, the pH of the blood will: A. decrease B. stay the same C. increase D. increase then decrease | A. Decrease |
| The term for a low WBC count is: A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukocytosis D. leukopenia | D.leukopenia |
| The term for a low platelet count is: A. thrombocytopenia B. thrombolysis C. thrombocyte D. thromboplastin | A. thrombocytopenia |
| The following nutients are necessary for the synthsis of hemoglobin Iron /protein Iron/calcium Zinc/iron All of the above | A. Iron/protein |
| Prolactin | |
| Intrinsic Factor | |
| Enzymes | |
| Kidney Damage | |
| Leukoctosis | |
| Protein hormones are believed to exert their effects by activating certain _____ within a cell. | |
| Positive Feedback | |
| Leukopenia | |
| A ____ mechanism requires an external brake to slow or stop it. | |
| Cortisol | |
| Renin- Angiotensin | |
| Prostaglandins | |
| Iodine/Thyroid Gland | |
| Iron | |
| DNA in stem cells | |
| Convert fibrinogen to fibrin | |
| Blood Cells&Plasma/Blood Pressure | |
| Releasing Hormones /Hypothalamus | |
| Insulin | |
| Adrenal Cortex / kidneys | |
| FSH / Estrogen | |
| Red Blood Count / 4.5 - 6.0 Million | |
| The recipients antibodies will destroy the donated RBCs | |
| Basophils | |
| Thrombus | |
| Leukocytosis | |
| Embolism | |
| Hemolytic transfusion reaction | |
| Phospholipids of their cell membranes | |
| FSH / Anterior Pituitary | |
| FSH from Anterior Pituitary | |
| Amino Acids / Proteins | |
| Neutrophils/ Lymphocytes | |
| When the effects of a hormone decrease the stimulus for secretion of that hormone this sequence of events is called: A. positive feedback mechanism B. Negative feedback mechanism C. Stimulus response mechanism D. Releasing hormone mechanism | B. Negative feedback mechanism |
| Hormones exert their effects only on cells that have ____ for the hormone on the cell membrane A. Dna molecules B. Genes C. Effectors D. Receptors | |
| Increased secretion of ADH will have this effect on urinary output: A. Decrease it B. Increase it C. Increase then decrease it D. No effect | A. Decrease it |
| D. Receptors | |
| A. Decrease it | |
| The hormone that causes strong contractions of the uterus for delivery of a baby is: A. Progesterone B. Estrogen C. Prolactin D. Oxytocin | D. Oxytocin |
| The hormone that stimulates secretion of thyroxine is: A. TSH B. GH C. Prolactin D. ACTH | A. TSH |
| A. ACTH | |
| The hormone that stimulates secretion of cortisol is: A. ACTH B. Prolactin C. GH D. TSH | |
| D. Bones | |
| Which of these is a target organ of calcitonin? A. Liver B. Small intestine C. Kidneys D. Bones | |
| The function of calcitonin is to: A. Increase the absorption of calcium by the small intestine B. Decrease the reabsorption of calcium from bones C. Decrease the absorption of calcium by the small intestine D. Increase the reabsorption of calcium from | B. Decrease the reabsorption of calcium from bones |
| C. glucagon | |
| C. Cortisol | |
| The hormone that enables cells to take in glucose to use for energy production: A. Insulin B. GH C. glucagon D. Cortisol | |
| The hormone that that has anti-inflammatory effect is: A. Thyroxine B. Insulin C. Cortisol D. Glucagon | |
| C. Adrenal cortex | |
| The hormone cortisol is produced by the: A. Adrenal medulla B. Thyroid gland C. Adrenal cortex D. Pancreas | |
| Cause vasoconstriction throughout the body | |
| The major function of the hormone norepinephrine is to: A. Decrease the heart rate B. Cause the liver to concert glycogen to glucose C. Increase peristalsis in the intestines D. Cause vasoconstriction throughout the body | D. Cause vasoconstriction throughout the body |
| C. Follicle in the ovary | |
| The hormone estrogen is produced by the A. Interstitial cells in the ovary B. Egg cell in the ovary C. Follicle in the ovary D. Myometrium of the uterus | |
| A. Hypocalcemia | |
| The stimulus for release of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) is: A. Hypocalcemia B. Hypoglycemia C. Hypercalcemia D. Hyperglycemia | |
| B. LH | |
| The hormone that caused ovulation in the female and secretion of testosterone in the male is: A. PTH B. LH C. ACTH D. aldosterone | |
| A. bones C. Kidneys D. Small intestines | |
| Which of these is the target organs of PTH A. Bones B. Heart C. Kidneys D. Small intestines E. Liver | |
| Epinephrine | |
| The hormone that increases heart rate and slows peristalsis is ____. |
Created by:
JazzLee88