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3U Chemistry Unit 2
Unit 2: Chemical Reactions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Precipitate | an ionic solid that forms by the reaction between an aqueous cation and aqueous anion |
Conservation of Mass | explains why we balance equations: there should be the same number of atoms of each type of element on both sides of the equation |
coefficient | the number in front of a formula that shows the # of particles of that substance involved in the reaction |
subscript | the number or symbol placed below and to the right of an element or compound |
synthesis reaction | a nonmetal oxide reacts with water to form an acid |
decomposition reaction | metal hydroxides form metal oxides and water |
AB --> A + B | metal carbonates form metal oxides and carbon dioxide when heated |
combustion reaction | always involves oxygen as a reactant and produces heat/light |
complete and incomplete combustion | always produces carbon dioxide and water |
incomplete combustion | produces carbon dioxide and water AND soot and/or carbon monoxide |
single displacement reaction | requires you to rank the reactivity of metals or halogens in aqueous reactions |
double displacement reaction | Acid + carbonate-containing compound produces an ionic compound, water + CO2 |
double displacement reaction | requires you to consult a solubility table to determine whether a precipitate was formed |
double displacement reaction | Sodium hydroxide + ammonium chloride produces sodium chloride + ammonium hydroxide (which further decomposes into water + ammonia gas) |
neutralization reaction | an acid and base combine to form a salt and water |
dissociation | what happens to an ionic solid when it dissolves in water...it separates into its component ions |
dissolving | is a physical change |
Corrosives | can damage or even destroy metal. They begin to cause damage as soon as they touch the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, digestive tract, or the metal. |
low solubility | the substance will not dissolve in water and will remain a solid |
account for... | create a reason or explanation for... |
demonstrate | Show proof or evidence for something. Explain or show how something works. |
Carbonic acid | decomposes into water and carbon dioxide |
Ammonium hydroxide | decomposes into water and ammonia gas |
nonmetal oxides plus water form | acid rain! |