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elements of fiction
Term | Definition |
---|---|
exposition | beginning; may include characters and setting |
rising action | (longest section) the events that happen as the main character tries to solve the conflict |
climax | emotional highpoint of the story |
falling action | the events in between the climax and resolution where the loose ends get tied up |
resolution | the outcome of the story |
conflict | External: struggle against an outside force Internal: struggle within a character |
protagonist | main character/ hero |
antagonist | opponent that works against main character |
dynamic character | changes in a dramatic way |
round character | presented in a complex way: reader learns a lot about the character |
static character | remains the same throughout the story |
flat character | represented with a single character trait |
omniscient | third person narrator that is all-knowing, all-seeing speaker who understands the thoughts and feelings of all the characters |
limited omniscient | third person narrator that is knowledgable about a few or just one of the character's thoughts or feelings. |
imagery | words or phrases that appeal to the readers' senses; sensory details |
mood | the feeling or atmosphere that the author creates through a story |
symbolism | an object, person, place, or event that represents something else entirely |
theme | the message about life that the author wants to convey |
tone | the author's attitude or feeling about characters, situations, or topics |
irony | a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens |
verbal irony | exists when a person says something, but means another |
situational irony | exists when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what one would expect |
dramatic irony | exists when the reader knows something that a character does not know |
flashback | when earlier events are inserted into the story |
foreshadow | when authors give clues or hints at events that will happen in the future |