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Chapter 5
Towards Independence (8th Grade Social Studies)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who passed laws in the colonies? | Colonial Assemblies |
| The name Boston Massacre was given to the events of March 5, 1770 in order to... | create anti-British sentiment. |
| Who won the most North American territory as a result of the French and Indian War? | Great Britain |
| Loyalists | Colonists who felt a deep loyalty to Great Britain. |
| Neutralists | People who had yet to support either the Patriots or the Loyalists. |
| Patriots | Americans who believed the colonies had the right to govern themselves. |
| Who benefitted from the Proclamation of 1763? | American Indians |
| What was a result of the French and Indian War? | British government had a large war debt. |
| Sons of Liberty | A group of Patriots who were organized to fight the laws set forth by the British. |
| What was the effect of the Townshend Acts? | American colonists boycotted British goods. |
| Why did Colonists resent the Stamp Act? | Taxation without representation |
| How did Parliament respond to the protests of the colonists against the Stamp Act? | Parliament repealed the Stamp Act. |
| Goal of the First Continental Congress: | To find a solution to the confllcts with Great Britain. |
| How did Great Britain increase its control of the colonies? | It required the colonists to pay taxes. |
| How did colonists view themselves in 1774? | They saw themselves as citizens of their individual colonies. |
| How did the Loyalists view the Patriots? | as ungrateful rebels |
| Tyranny | Cruel and oppressive government rule |
| What became evident when the colonists and British troops clashed at Lexington and Concord? | The colonists were willing to fight for the right to govern themselves. |
| Paul Revere's engravings refer to which event? | Boston Massacre |
| In Paul Revere's engraving, which group of men are shooting? | British |
| Duty (in terms of the pre-Revolutionary War Era) | tax |
| Quartering Act | Colonial assemblies had to provide housing and supplies for the British troops. |
| When the Townshend Acts were repealed, which of the taxes was still in place? | Tax on tea |
| Tories | Another name for the Loyalists |
| Whigs | Another name for the Patriots |