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PU Quiz #5

Santillana 2

QuestionAnswer
When is the reflexive pronoun positioned BEFORE the verb? When the verb is conjugated.
When is the reflexive pronoun ATTACHED TO the reflexive verb (i.e. stuck at the end of a verb)? When the reflexive verb is an infinitive (despertarse - to wake [oneself] up)
List the six reflexive pronouns in order me te se nos os se
to lie down/to go to bed acostarse
to shave afeitarse
to take a bath bañarse
to brush hair/teeth cepillarse (el pelo, los dientes)
to wake up despertarse
to fall sleep dormirse
to wash oneself lavarse
to get up levantarse
to be called llamarse
to take a shower ducharse
to comb one's hair peinarse el pelo
to have fun divertirse (e:ie)
to stretch estirarse
to dry one's hair/body secarse
to go away, leave irse
to cut one's hair/nails cortarse
to put on makeup maquillarse
to sit down sentarse (e:ie)
to take off quitarse
to dry one's hair secarse el pelo
to brush one's teeth cepillarse los dientes
to take off clothes quitarse la ropa
to get dressed vestirse (e-i)
to put on ponerse
To say that someone or something exists or ask if someone or something exists use HAY (there is/are)
There isn't or there aren't NO HAY
The irregular verb IR means to go
To talk about where someone is going ir + a (to go to)
To talk about what you are going to do ir a + infinitive (going to do something)
I go yo voy
You go (singular, informal) tú vas
You go (singular, formal) usted va
He goes él va
She goes ella va
We go Nosotros vamos
You go (plural, informal, Spain) Vosotros vais
You go (plural, formal, Latin Ameica) Ustedes van
They (male) go ellos van
They (female) go ellas van
The irregular yo verb and stem-changing verb that means to have tener
1) to talk about what you have, use 1) tener
2) to say how old a person is, use 2) tener
3) to talk about what you have to do, use 3) tener + que + infinitive
I have yo tengo
You have (singular, informal) tú tienes
You have (singular, formal) usted tiene
He has él tiene
She has ella tiene
We have Nosotros tenemos
You have (plural, informal, Spain) Vosotros tenéis
You have (plural, formal, Latin Ameica) Ustedes tienen
They (male) have ellos tienen
They (female) have ellas tienen
Adverbs modify verbs or adjectives and never change
Nothing nada
Little, not much poco
quite, enough bastante
a lot, very much mucho
here aquí/acá
there ahí
over there allí/ allá
to the right of a la derecha de
to the left of a la izquierda de
next to al lado de
close to cerca de
far from lejos de
under debajo de
in front of delante de
behind detrás de
on/on top of encima de
Never nunca
Almost never/ rarely casi nunca/rara vez
Sometimes a veces
A lot muchas veces/mucho
Almost always casi siempre
Always siempre
Everyday todos los días
All day (long) todo el día
Every week todas las semanas/cada semana
Every year todos los años/cada año
Every month todos los meses/cada mes
I get up Me levanto
You get up (formal) Usted se levanta
he gets up él se levanta
she gets up ella se levanta
you (informal) get up tú te levantas
we get up nosotros nos levantamos
you all (informal) get up Vosotros os levantáis
you all (formal) get up Ustedes se levantan
they (masculine) get up Ellos se levantan
they (feminine) get up Ellas se levantan
I wake up yo me despierto
you (informal, singular) wake up Tú te despiertas
he wakes up él se despierta
she wakes up ella se despierta
you (formal singular) wake up Usted se despierta
we wake up nosotros nos despertamos
you all (informal, Spain) wake up Vosotros os despertáis
you all (formal) wake up Uds. se despiertan
they (masculine) wake up Ellos se despiertan
they (feminine) wake up Ellas se despiertan
I get dressed yo me visto
you (singular, informal) get dressed Tú te vistes
you (formal singular) get dressed Usted se viste
he gets dressed él se viste
she gets dressed ella se vsite
we get dressed nosotros nos vestimos
you all (informal) get dressed Vosotros os vestís
you all (formal) get dressed Ustedes se visten
they (masculine) get dressed ellos se visten
they (feminine) get dressed Ellas se visten
I put on my clothes yo me pongo la ropa
you (informal, singular) put on your clothes tú te pones la ropa
you (formal singular) put on clothes usted se pone la ropa
He puts on his clothes. él se pone la ropa
she puts on her clothes ella se pone la ropa
we put on our clothes nosotros nos ponemos la ropa
you all (informal, Spain) put on your clothes vosotros os ponéis la ropa
you all (formal) put on your clothes ustedes se ponen la ropa
they (masculine) put on their clothes ellos se ponen la ropa
they (feminine) put on their clothes ellas se ponen la ropa
I take a shower Yo me ducho
you (informal singular) take a shower tú te duchas
you (formal singular) take a shower usted se ducha
he takes a shower él se ducha
She takes a shower Ella se ducha
we take a shower nosotros nos duchamos
you all (informal, Spain) take a shower vosotros os ducháis
you all (formal) take a shower ustedes se duchan
they (masculine) take a shower ellos se duchan
they (feminine) take a shower ellas se duchan
I take a bath Yo me baño
you (informal, singular) take a bath tú te bañas
you (formal singular) take a bath usted se baña
he takes a bath él se baña
she takes a bath Ella se baña
we take a bath nosotros nos bañamos
you all (informal, Spain) take a bath vosotros os bañáis
you all (formal) take a bath ustedes se bañan
they (masculine) take a bath ellos se bañan
they (feminine) take a bath ellas se bañan
I brush my teeth Yo me cepillo los dientes
You (informal) brush your teeth tú te cepillas los dientes
You (formal) brush your teeth usted se cepilla los dientes
He brushes his teeth él se cepilla los dientes
She brushes her teeth ella se cepilla los dientes
We brush our teeth Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes.
You all (informal, Spain) brush your teeth vosotros os cepilláis los dientes
You all (formal) brush your teeth Ustedes se cepillan los dientes
they (masculine) brush their teeth ellos se cepillan los dientes
they (feminine) brush their teeth ellas se cepillan los dientes
I comb Yo me peino
you comb tú te peinas
you (formal) comb usted se peina
he combs él se peina
she combs ella se peina
we comb Nosotros nos peinamos
you all (informal, Spain) comb vosotros os peináis
you all (formal) comb ustedes se peinan
they (masculine) comb ellos se peinan
they (feminine) comb ellas se peinan
I shave yo me afeito
you (informal, singular) shave tú te afeitas
you (formal, singular) shave usted se afeita
he shaves él se afeita
she shaves ella se afeita
we shave Nosotros nos afeitamos
you all (informal, Spain) shave vosotros os afeitáis
you all (formal) shave ustedes se afietan
they (masculine) shave ellos se afeitan
they (feminine) shave ellas se afeitan
I put on makeup Yo me maquillo
you put on makeup tú te maquillas
you put on makeup (formal) usted se maquilla
she puts on makeup Ella se maquilla
We put on makeup nosotros nos maquillamos
you all put on makeup (informal, Spain) vosotros os maquilláis
you all put on makeup (formal) ustedes se maquillan
they (feminine) put on makeup ellas se maquillan
"Ir a" means To go to
"Tener que" means To have to (do something)
Voy a estudiar. I'm going to study.
Tengo que estudiar. I have to study.
English reflexive pronouns myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
When there are 2 or more reflexives verbs place the reflexive pronoun in front of each verb Ejemplo: Me despierto, me levanto y me baño. (I wake up, I get up and I take a bath).
With reflexive verbs use definite articles (el, la, los, las) in front of parts of the body. Ejemplo: Me lavo LAS manos (I wash my hands) to avoid repetition.
Before (something/doing something) antes (de)
After (something/doing something) después (de)
Leave the verb in infinitive (ar, er, ir ending) but change the reflexive pronoun to the correct form After "después de" and "antes de" Ejemplo: Me duermo después de ACOSTARME. (I fall asleep after going to bed)
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