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Econ:Chp 4 Notes GSE
Honors Economics Chapter 4 Notes GSE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| On a demand curve, the vertical axis always displays the _________ | price |
| On a demand curve, the horizontal axis always illustrates the __________ | quantity |
| The demand curve will only illustrate how people will change their buying habits when the price of a good ______ or _______ | rises, falls |
| The demand curve will not take into account other factors other than __________ | price changes |
| What type of demand schedules do we have? | individual and market demand |
| Income, Consumer Expectations, Population, Consumer Tastes and Advertising are all __________________. | factors that can cause a demand for a good to change (other than price) |
| What is consumer expectations? | if consumers expect the price to rise or fall (think of change of seasonal products or demand for products) |
| What are examples consumer tastes and advertising? | fashion trends, seasonal clothing, advertising |
| Normal goods are _____ | everyday/ normal products we purchase |
| If our income increases we demand more normal goods. Such as: __________. | new cars, filet mignon, brand name clothes, homes...etc.. |
| Inferior goods are ________ | not as expensive or brand name products |
| If our income decreases we demand more inferior goods. Such as: | used cars, generic brands, Ramen noodles |
| Inelastic demands is ________ | when demand for a good remains the same, even if prices increase |
| Elastic demand describes a demand _____ | that is VERY sensitive to price changes |
| What type of definition does elasticity have? | mathematical |
| Elasticity greater than 1 is _________. | inelastic |
| Elasticity less than 1 is___________. | elastic |
| Elasticity exactly equal to 1 is __________. | unitary elastic |
| The percentage change in quantity demanded is exactly equal to | the percentage change in price |
| Elasticity is measured | percent change in quantity demanded divided by percent change in price (PQD/PCP) |
| Can inelastic demand be short term? | yes |
| If price changes do consumers automatically change their shopping habits? | No, usually it takes time to change. |
| Do consumers always quickly react to price increases? | No, because it often takes time to find substitutes |