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Translation

QuestionAnswer
3 molecules required for translation mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA
mRNA is translated to what protein
translated from the codons on mRNA to ________ amino acids
brings genetic code from DNA (mirror image) mRNA
binds to amino acid. made up of 3 RNA bases tRNA
tRNA is an ___________ anticodon
the tRNA anticodon is transferred to a mRNA _______ codon
______ is that the ribsome is made up of and it reads the mRNA strand rRNA
__________________ cells have 30S and 50S ribsomal unit (70S ribosomes) these two subunits join around the mRNA and create the peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids prokaryotic
___________ cells have 40S and 60S subunits (80S ribosomes) eukaryotic
- mRNA binds to the ribosome - there is an initiator codon (AUG) on mRNA - the code mRNA (codon) determines which tRNA (anticodon) can bond to it translation initiation
- peptide bond form - each tRNA has an amino acid attached to it. When two amino acids are brought together in the ribosome they are attached (dehydration synthesis) and a peptide bond is formed. -then the tRNA is free to go get another amino acid translation elongation
-stop codon signifies that the pepetide chain is complete -this process continues until the terminator (stop) codon is reached. Then the protein detaches. translation termination
in translation the amino acids are linked together by ______ _________ at the ribosome dehydration synthesis
AUG start codon
UGA, UAG, UUA stop codon
in _____ cells the mRNA must leave the nucleus to be translated at the ribosome eukaryotic
in _______ cells the mRNA can be translated as it is being transcribed prokaryotic
Created by: akools5360
 

 



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