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Mythology Notes
Study these cuz they're important for the year :)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Myth | Usually a made up story that is sometimes claimed to be true or has such value to a culture that some believe it to be true |
| Mythology | The study of myths |
| Creation Myth | Explain the origins of the world and/or people. |
| Transformational Myth | A person or animal is transformed into something else |
| Trickster Myth | A main character plays tricks and/or breaks rules |
| Hero Myth | Relates the story of a hero- how they were born, what they overcame to be a hero, and often their downfall |
| Monster Myth | Similar to hero myth, this myth tells the story of how and why a monster became so |
| Gift-Giving Myth | The gods tempt someone with a gift. The person given the gift decides how to use it. Their actions usually have cultural implications |
| Informational/Explanatory Myth | Teaches or explains something about a culture |
| Lesson-Teaching Myth | Someone is taught a lesson to showcase or teach good behavior or social norms |
| Historical Account Myth | Gives historical information |
| Journey Myth | Someone goes on a journey to solve a problem or learn a lesson. Sometimes ending up good or bad. Sometimes with Gods |
| Folktale | A story meant to teach a lesson or share cultural information that is/was based in more popular or local culture |
| Legend | A semi-true story that has some important meaning for the culture in which it originates |
| Fable | Short, made up/fictional, simple stories meant to teach a lesson to children |
| Fairytale | Fictional stories that involve magical characters |
| Anthropomorphism | Attributing human characteristics to an animal, god, or other being |
| Archetype | An original that has been imitated many, many times over |
| Epic Poem | A storytelling form in which a story is written in regular meter (rhythm) and rhyme to aid in memorization |
| Oral Tradition | An important part of understanding myth history |
| Written Tradition | Passing of knowledge and/or customs via the written word |
| Traditional Knowledge | The knowledge that has been passed from one generation to the next through either oral or written tradition |