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3061 Vocab #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Desarrollo | Development |
| Potencia extranjera | Foreign power |
| Países subdesarrollados | Underdeveloped countries |
| Países tercermundistas | 3rd World Countries |
| Crecimiento económico | Economic growth |
| Riqueza y pobreza | Wealth and poverty |
| Importaciones y exportaciones | Imports and exports |
| Materias primas | Raw material |
| Industrialización | Industrialization |
| Deuda externa | Foreign Debt |
| Dependencia | Dependence |
| Desigualdad (social y economica) | Inequality (social and economic) |
| Estabilidad política | Political stability |
| Inflación | Inflation |
| Necesidades básicas | Basic Necessities |
| Servicios publicos | Public Service |
| Reforma agraria | Agrarian reform |
| Privatización | Privatization |
| Sueldo/Ingreso mínimo | Minimum Salary/Income |
| Partido político | Political Party |
| Organizaciones civiles | Civil Organizations |
| Movimientos sociales | Social Movements |
| Mercado global/internacional | Global/International Market |
| FMI: Fondo Monetario Internacional | IMF: International Monetary Fund |
| BID: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo | IDB: Inter-American Development Bank |
| ONU: Organización de las Naciones Unidas | UN: United Nations |
| ONG: Organismo No Gubernamental | NGO: Non-Governmental Organization |
| dejo | modo particular de pronuncion de un region |
| materia prima | materiales que se transforman de la elaboracion industrial |
| PIB producto interno bruto | el comercio interior de un pais |
| PNB producto nacional bruto | PIB mas las exportaciones y importaciones |
| sede | oficina central |
| abarcar | to encompass, include |
| accion | share, stock |
| accionista | shareholder, stockholder |
| acreedor | creditor |
| activo | asset |
| acuerdo | agreement |
| administrador | manager |
| aportacion | contribution |
| asesoramiento | advising |
| beneficio | charitable |
| bien de consumo | consumer good |
| bolsa | stock market |
| bono | bond |
| casa matriz | main office |
| cava | sparkling wine |
| cobrar | to change, collect, cash |
| comericializacion | marketing, selling |
| comerciante | merchant |
| comerciar | to trade |
| comercio | business |
| compraventa | buying and selling |
| convenio | agreement |
| convenir | to suit, agree |
| derecho | right |
| mercantil | business law |
| desarrollo | development |
| desempleo | unemployment |
| detallista | retailer |
| deuda | debt |
| direccion | management |
| directivo | managerial, director |
| disponsibilidad | availability |
| divisa | foreign currency |
| donativo | donation |
| emitir | to issue |
| emprender | to undertake |
| empresa colectiva | partnership |
| estatal | state controlled company |
| individual | sole propreitorship |
| mediana | mid size company |
| mercantil | commercial company |
| mixta | controlled by gov and private enterprise |
| pequena | small business |
| privada | private company |
| productora | manufacturer |
| publica | public company |
| empresarial | company |
| empresario | employer |
| estatal | government |
| estructuracion de precios | pricing |
| fallecer | die |
| filial | subsidiary, branch |
| financiamiento | financing |
| fondo | fund |
| fusionar | merge |
| ganancia | profit |
| gasto | expense |
| gestion | management |
| indice de paro/desempleo | unemployment rate |
| ingreso | income |
| iniciativa empresarial | entrepreneurship |
| inversion | investment |
| invertir | invest |
| arancelaria | customs/tariff law |
| mano de obra | workforce |
| materia prima | raw material |
| mayorista | wholesaler |
| minorista | retailer |
| negocio de participacion | joint venture |
| obligacion | liability, debt |
| patrimonio | wealth |
| perdida | loss |
| pericia | expertise |
| perito | expert |
| personal | personnel |
| propietario | owner |
| proveedor | supplier |
| razon social | company name |
| recompensa | compensation |
| regir | to control |
| renta | income, revenue |
| rentable | profitable |
| riesgo | risk |
| socio activo / colectivo | active partner |
| comanditario | silent partner |
| solidario | joint |
| solventar | to settle |
| sucursal | branch, subsidiary |
| tasa de cambio | exchange rate |
| tratado | treaty |
| usuario | user |
| utilidad | usefulness, profit |
| viaticos | travel allowance |
| aguinaldo | christmas bonus |
| alto mando | upper management |
| asesor | adviser |
| aviso | advertisement |
| bajo mando | first line management |
| bolsa de empleo | employment agency |
| busqueda | search |
| capacitacion | training |
| cazacerebros | headhunter |
| cazatalentos | headhunter, talent |
| cita | appointment |
| cumplimiento | achievement |
| dedazo | picking family members or friends for a position |
| dedocracia | performance |
| direccion | management |
| fomentar | encourage |
| funcionario | staff member |
| gestor | business representative |
| guiar | guide |
| indistinto | immaterial |
| interventor | auditor |
| inversionista | investor |
| jornal | day's wages |
| lider | leader |
| liderato | leadership |
| llevar a cabo | to carry out |
| maquiladora | assembly point |
| medio mando | middle management |
| nombramiento | appointment to a position |
| obrero | worker, laborer |
| pauta | guideline |
| plazo | deadline, time period |
| postulante | job candidate, applicant |
| recompensa | compensation |
| retribuido | repaid |
| salario | wages |
| trato | treatment |
| tutearse | to deal with someone on a first name basis |
| tuteo | the familiar form of address |
| vosearvoseo | to deal with someone on a first name basis |
| abonar | to pay |
| a corto plazo | in the short term |
| acreedor | creditor |
| activo | assets |
| administraction de bienes | asset management |
| agente de bolsa | broker |
| agente de calificacion crediticia | ratings agency |
| ahorro | savings |
| al contado | cash |
| a plazo fijo | fixed term |
| apalancamiento | leverage |
| arriendo | rent |
| asentar | to note, enter |
| asesoramiento | advice |
| asesoria | advising |
| asiento | entry |
| auditoria | auditorship |
| balance de comprobacion | trial balance |
| balance general | balance sheet |
| banca de negocios | investment banking |
| bance de punta | cutting edge online banking |
| bance hipotecario | mortgage bank |
| bienes | assets |
| bonificacion | bonus |
| burbuja inmobiliaria | housing bubble |
| caja | cash register |
| caja de ahorros/de seguridad | savings/safety deposit box |
| cajero | cashier |
| cajero automatico | ATM machine |
| cancelar | to pay off, settle |
| capital pagado | owner's equity |
| capital social | capital stock |
| cheque al portador | check to the bearer |
| cheque en descrubimento, sin fondos | overdrawn check |
| cobrar | to charge |
| contable/contador | accountant |
| contribuyente | taxpayer |
| correduria | brokerage |
| costo de ventas | cost of goods sold |
| credito subprime | subprime credit |
| custodiar | to keep, hold |
| debe/debito | debit |
| depositante | depositor |
| deposito a plazo fiji | fixed time deposit |
| devengar | to yield, earn interest |
| devolucion | refund, repayment |
| diaro | book of original entry |
| domiciliar la nomina | to have salary paid by direct deposit |
| efectivo | cash |
| ejecucion hipotecaria | foreclosure |
| ejercicio | fiscal year |
| endosante | endorser |
| equipo de almacen | plant equipment |
| eraria | treasury |
| estado | statement |
| contable | accounting statement |
| estado de flujo de caja | cash flow statement |
| estado de ganacias retenidas | statement of returned earnings |
| estado financiero | financial statement |
| factura | invoice |
| fianza | collateral |
| firma bolsita | brokerage |
| fisco | treasury |
| flujo de caja | cash flow |
| gastos | costs |
| girado | drawee |
| girador | drawer of check or draft |
| haber | credit, assets |
| hacienda | tax office |
| importe | amount, price, cost |
| ingreso | income |
| junta directiva | board of directors |
| letras por pagar | payable bills |
| librado | drawee |
| librar | to draw or issue |
| libro mayor | ledger |
| mancomunado | joint |
| mora | behind in payment |
| oferta inmobiliaria | housing supply |
| pagare | promissory note |
| pase | entry |
| pasivo | liabilities |
| patrimonio | net worth |
| pedir prestado | to borrow |
| portador | bearer |
| prenda | guarantee |
| prestamista | lender |
| prestatario | borrower |
| presupuesto | budget |
| recaudo | collection |
| recibo | receipt |
| redito | return, interest |
| rentabilidad | profitability |
| rescate bancario | bank bailout |
| retirar | to withdraw |
| riesgo de impago | risk of nonpayment |
| saldo | balance of account |
| saldo acreedor | credit balance |
| saldo deudor | debit balance |
| saldo de utilidad neta | net profit |
| telepaje | electronic toll booth payment |
| tenedor | holder |
| tipo | rate ex of interest |
| tomar prestador | to borrow |
| viaticos | travel expenses |
| absatecedor | supplier |
| abonar | to pay |
| agotamiento | depletion |
| agotar | to deplete |
| alquilar | to rent |
| apresurarse | to hurry |
| arras | money, deposit |
| arrendante | lessor |
| arrendar | lease |
| aval | reference |
| avalado | guarantee |
| bienes inmuebles | real estate |
| canon | precio |
| cierre de la casa | closing on a home |
| cobertura | coverage |
| comparecer | to appear, make an appearance |
| contraer | enter into an obligation |
| contratante | party entering into a contract |
| contrato | contract |
| corretaje | commission |
| depreciacion lineal | straight line depreciation |
| derrumbar | to demolish |
| desgastar | to deplete |
| fianza | down payment |
| impositivo | tax related |
| inmobiliaria | real estate agency |
| inmueble | real estate |
| inquilino | tenant |
| inventario | inventory |
| latifundio | large land real estate, ranch |
| mensualidad | monthly payment |
| miseria | dire poverty |
| pagadero | payable |
| pago inicial | down payment |
| parte | party in a negotiation |
| plano | map ex of city |
| planta baja | ground floor |
| plusvalia | appreciation |
| prestamo hipotecario | mortgage loan |
| prima | premium |
| prorrogado | postponed |
| recuperacion | salvage |
| renuevo | renewal |
| reparacion | repair |
| reparto | delivery |
| reventa | resale |
| salvaguardar | to safeguard |
| sede | home office |
| subarrendar | to sublet |
| suministro | supply |
| tasacion | valuation |
| terceros | third parties |
| traslado | move jobs/house |
| traspaso | transfer title of property |
| ubicarse | to be located |
| valor de recuperacion | salvage value |
| vecino | neighbor |
| vencer | to be payable/due on a certain date |
| vigente | effective |
| vivienda | housing |
| lema | motto |
| fines de lucro | profit |
| estafar | swindle (cheat) |
| cuenta corriente | checking account |
| corredores de bienes raices | real estate brokers |
| arras | deposit |
| a largo plazo | long term |
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