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Intro economics
Key terms in new economics LC course
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economics | Is a social science |
| Social science | Studies human behaviour in different conditions |
| Economics data | Facts gathered for economic reference or analysis |
| Steps of gathering data | Step 1=collect data Step2=organise data. Step3=present data. Step4= analysis data. Step 5=interpret data |
| Markets | Markets exist where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services |
| What is the margin | The margin is the change in a variable caused by an increase of one unit of another variable |
| Positive economics | Economic analysis based on objective facts |
| Normative economics | Judgment on what should occur/making statements |
| Opportunity cost | buying one good/service but sacrificing the other one |
| Need | Something we have to have eg. Food/water |
| Want | Anything we don’t have to have but desire eg.holiday/new phone |
| Visual models | Pictures of an abstract economy (graphs,curves) that tell an economic story |
| Mathematical models | Equations with many economic variables |