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EKG chapter 13
12-lead EKG
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not a step in 12 lead EKG interpretation | check the patient for symptoms |
| if the QRS in leads 1 and AVF are both positive, the axis is | normal |
| if the QRS in 1 and AVF at both negative the axis is | indeterminate axis |
| if the QRS in the lead 1 is positive and the QRS in AVF is negative the axis is | left axis deviation |
| if the QRS in 1 is negative and the QRS in AVF is positive the axis is | Right axis deviation |
| normal axis is between | 0 and +90 degrees |
| Indeterminate axis is between | -90 and +- 180degrees |
| left axis deviation is between | 0 and -90 degrees |
| right axis deviation is between | +90 and +- 180degrees |
| Ventricular hypertrophy is | excessive growth of ventricular myocardial tissue |
| left ventricular hypertrophy is most commonly caused by | hypertension |
| right ventricular hypertrophy is most commonly caused by | chronic lung disease |
| low voltage EKGs can be caused by ALL BUT which of the following | hypertension |
| bundle branch block is characterized by | QRS complex at least 0.12 seconds wide |
| right bundle branch block is characterized by | RSR configuration in V1 |
| hypercalcemia is a disorder in which there is too much ? in the bloodstream | calcium |
| a disorder in which there is a deficit of calcium in the bloodstream is called | hypocalcemia |
| a disorder in which there is too much potassium in the bloodstream is called | Hyperkalemia |
| digitalis effect is characterized by | sagging ST segments |
| a hallmark of hypercalcemia on the EKG is | shortened ST segments |
| Tall pointy T waves are typical of | Hyperkalemia |
| a very widened QRS is seen in | severe hyperkalemia |
| which of the following is a criterion for a diagnosis of BBB | QRS of 0.12 seconds or greater |
| in a hemiblock | one of the fascicles of the left bundle branch is blocked |
| in LVH the S wave in V1 added to the R wave in V5 orV6 should be | greater than 35mins |
| an axis of +120 degrees is | right axis deviation |
| an axis of -120 degrees is | indeterminate axis |
| RSR is the characteristic pattern seen in V1 in patients with | RBBB |
| A QS pattern is V1 is characteristic of | LBBB |