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Chemistry Ch.2 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific method | Logical approach to solving problems that lend themselves to investigation |
| System | Specific portion of matter in given region if space that has been selected for study during an experiment |
| Hypothesis | Testable statement as basis for predictions and further experiments |
| Model | Explanation how phenomena occurs and how data or events are related |
| Theory | Broad generalization that explains a body of known facts or phenomena |
| Quantity | Sehing that has magnitude size of amount |
| SI | 7 base units |
| Weight | Measure of traditional pull in matter |
| Derived unit | Square meter (area) and cabin meter(volume) |
| Volume | Amount of space occupied by object |
| Density | Ratio of mass to volume |
| Conversion factor | Used to convert from one until to another |
| Dimensional analysis | Mathematical technique that allows use units to solve problems involving measurements |
| Accuracy | Closeness of measurements to correct of accepted value |
| Precision | Closeness of values for a set of measurement |
| Percentage error | Difference between experimental and accepted value that is divided by accepted value and then multiplied by 100 |
| Significant figures | In number consists of all digits known with certainty plus one final digit which is uncertain |
| Scientific notation | Numbers written in Mx10^n |
| Directly proportional | If dividing quantity by another that yields a constant value |
| Inversely proportional | 2 quantities product has a constant value |