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English 12
Study guide for unit one test
| the languages of people or nationalities | tongues |
| the branch of linguistics dealing with word order | syntax |
| the branch of linguistics dealing with meaning | semantics |
| the branch of linguistics dealing with speech sounds | phonetics |
| communication that doesn't use words | nonverbal |
| the branch of linguistics dealing with the study of word forms and their origins | morphology |
| the form of verb to indicate fact, doubt, command, etc | mood |
| having to do with language or the study of languages | linguistics |
| a person who studies the history and structure of language | linguist |
| a form of a verb not inflected for person or number and commonly proceed by to | infinitive |
| a verb form that denotes a state or happening as actual | indicative |
| a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood in the ordinary sense | idiom |
| a period of pronunciation changes in english, particularly the changing of vowels to diphthongs | great vowel shift |
| to leave one's own country to live in another | emigrate |
| something that completes | complement |
| a noun that names a group of people, places, or things, such as team or herd | collective noun |
| poet of fourteenth- century England | Chaucer |
| ancient people of the british Isles | celts |
| the people or language of ancient England | Briton |
| study cities, artifacts, and customs of the ancient world | archeology |
| method for forming degrees of comparison by using the adverbs more and most | analytic |
| what kind of relationship is this? archaeologist:artifacts | person and what she looks for |
| solve the analogy. archaeologist:artifacts::linguist:______ | language |
| True or false. One-fourth of our English words have a Germanic origin. | true |
| true or false. Indo-European is a family of languages. | true |
| true or false Latin is a Germanic language. | false |
| true or false. About half the world's population speaks a language that is part of the Indo-European family. | true |
| true or false. The Great Vowel Shift made English spellings more complicated. | true |
| French became a major part of the language of the British Isles after _____. | the norman invasion |
| Why was Chaucer important to the development of English? | He established English as a language worth writing in. |
| The only one of its kind | unique |