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test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____ face has a narrow forehead and the greatest width across the cheekbones. | diamond-shaped |
| The largest and strongest bone of the face is the: | mandible |
| To prevent discoloration or breakage when pressing gray hair, you should use: | moderate heat and light pressure |
| A _____ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair. | glaze |
| The _____ system is used by colorists to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color. | level |
| In 1908, _____ began selling makeup that was popular with movie stars because it didn't cake or crack under hot studio lights. | Max Factor |
| The direction of massage movements should always be: | from the insertion of the muscle toward its origin |
| What is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin? | digestion |
| People with dry hair and scalp should: | use products containing emollients |
| Which facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face? | square |
| Which of the following is a common, extremely contagious bacterial infection of the eye? | conjunctivitis |
| If you use too much powder when creating a bead, the: | nail enhancement may become discolored |
| Acid-free and nonacid nail primers have largely replaced primers that use: | methacrylic acid |
| When blending nail tips to match the surface of the natural nail plate, use a buffer or board and hold it: | flat to the nail |
| Which of the following is the most widely purchased of all hair care products? | shampoo products |
| An ampoule is an individual dose of: | serum |
| When creating hair designs, you should NOT: | confine yourself to your comfort zone |
| The most common UV bulb on the market is a _____ bulb. | 9 watt |
| If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches? | 3,000 |
| Which type of lines are used in the one-length hairstyle? | single |
| A _____ is used to strengthen a weak point in the nail during a maintenance service. | stress strip |
| A _____ is used to thin enhancement product to prepare the enhancement for a refill or rebalance. | coarse-grit abrasive |
| During a haircut, when the hair is elevated below 90 degrees, you: | build weight |
| Poly means: | many |
| It would be appropriate to use a _____ -grit abrasive to shape the free edge and remove imperfections during a monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement application,. | 180 |
| The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the | dermis |
| Which question should you ask when determining how the client feels about the manageability of his or her hair? | How would you rate the manageability of your hair on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent? |
| A solid bump larger than 1 centimeter that can be easily felt is called a: | nodule |
| Which types of gels may be pigmented? | building gels and self-leveling gels |
| The base direction can be: | horizontal, vertical, or diagonal |
| A(n) _____ is a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo | soap cap |
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is: | physiology |
| Trichorrhexis nodosa is the technical term for: | knotted hair |
| A closed comedo is also known as a: | whitehead |
| A(n) _____ is a product used to remove excess dead cells from the skin surface. | exfoliant |
| Retention hyperkeratosis is the hereditary tendency for acne-prone skin to: | retain dead cells in the follicle |
| The best way to gauge how realistic a wig looks is to use the _____ test | wind |
| When coloring a human hair wig, you should conduct color checks every: | 5 to 10 minutes |
| The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is: | muscle tissue |
| Female clients should be warned not to shave their legs within _____ before a pedicure. | 48 hours |
| Costs to create even a small salon in an existing space can range from _____ per square foot. | 75 to $125 |
| In designing a style for a diamond facial type, the objective is to: | reduce the width across the cheekbone line |
| The process in which water passes through a porous substance to remove suspended materials is called | filtration |
| Which UV rays cause the majority of skin cancers? | UVB |
| The most common natural color level of commercially available human hair is 1, or | black |
| When questions include paragraphs to read and questions to answer, you should: | read the questions first |
| The difference between closed and open comedones is the | size of the ostium |
| When selecting a concealer, it should be _____ than the client's skin | no more than two shades lighter |
| The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the: | epicranius |
| Toenail nippers are used to: | trim the toenails |
| When applying powder cheek color, you should have the client | smile |
| An epilator removes hair | by pulling it out of the follicle |
| he _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear. | mandibular |
| When the free edge pinches the sidewalls into a deep curve, this is called pincer nail or: | trumpet nai |
| A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called: | tissue |
| When preparing a disinfectant solution, you should | add the disinfectant to the water |
| When sebum hardens and completely clogs an oil duct so that there are no surface follicle openings, it creates a(n) | open comedo |
| A(n) _____ is an apparatus that changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) | rectifier |
| The saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as: | level |
| Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain _____ agents. | antifungal |
| When should vibration be applied? | at the end of the massage |
| For toenails, a _____ file works best for shaping. | medium-grit |
| One guideline for achieving and maintaining good posture is: | hold your shoulders level and relaxed |
| Electricity is the movement of _____ from one atom to another along a conductor. | electrons |
| When choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are: | skin, eye, and hair color |
| A closed comedo is also known as a: | whitehead |
| What is the list of services in your specialty that you are legally allowed to perform in your state called? | scope of practice |
| The _____ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms. | pectoralis |
| A person with tinea pedis has a _____ infection. | fungal |
| The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the: | receptors |
| Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder? | alopecia areata |
| Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back? | risorius muscle |
| A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a sign of which condition? | pyogenic granuloma |
| The clear fluid that bathes skin cells, removes toxins and cellular waste, and has immune functions is called: | lymph |
| Which term refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services available for various hair types and conditions? | texture services |
| Which of the following is an example of a secondary skin lesion? | keloid |
| Pre-molded nails shaped from a tough polymer that are adhered to the natural nail to add length are called: | nail tips |
| Which of the following does NOT affect the amount of change hair goes through as it lightens? | length of the hair being lightened |
| Proteins are made of long chains of: | amino acids |
| Bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: | protoplasm |
| The melanin granules found in fine hair texture are | grouped tightly |
| When the skin is stretched by the nail plate, the resulting condition is known as: | nail pterygium |
| Which rays of the sun are known as aging rays? | uva ray |
| The small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are called the: | dermal papillae |
| Which muscle separates the toes? | abductor digiti minimi |
| Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is considered: | matter |
| Which type of parting is used to direct hair across the top of the head and helps develop height on top to make thin hair appear fuller? | side |
| The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called: | contact time |
| The primary concern when planning the physical layout of your salon should be: | maximum efficiency |
| Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair? | hair cuticle |
| When selecting eye, cheek, and lip colors, which tones are always the safest choice? | neutral |
| Hair texture does NOT refer to: | density of the hair |
| Which type of brush should you select when using the brush machine on a client's face? | small and soft |
| Humectants are ingredients that: | attract water |
| Which type of gloves are recommended by OSHA for use in the salon? | nitrile |
| The National Institute of Health (NIH) recommends a diet that is low in: | saturated fat |
| Archeological studies reveal that early forms of haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the: | Ice Age |
| The process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length is known as: | texturizing |
| Which statement about surfactant molecules is correct? | The head is hydrophilic and the tail is lipophilic |
| Which person establishes the standard for a salon or manufacturer's image? | artistic director |
| The most common bacteria are: | bacilli |