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ExtTurVoc
Extended Turkish Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| açık | open |
| açılmak (açılır) | to be open |
| açmak (açar) | to open (trans.) |
| adam | man |
| afyon | poppy, opium |
| ağabeyi | elder brother |
| ağaç (ağacı) | tree |
| ağız (ağzı) | mouth |
| ağlamak (ağlar) | to weep |
| Ağustos | August |
| Ahmet (Ahmedi) | man’s name |
| ak | white |
| akmak (akar) | to run, flow |
| akşam | evening |
| akşam yemeği | evening meal |
| alçak | low |
| alfabe | alphabet |
| alışmak (alışır) | to be or become accustomed to (with dat.) |
| Ali | man’s name |
| âli | lofty, sublime |
| Allah | God |
| almak (alır) | to buy, get, take |
| alo | hello (on the phone) |
| alt | bottom |
| altı | six |
| altın | gold |
| altmış | sixty |
| Aman! | Oh! Alas! My goodness! |
| amma | but |
| anahtar | key |
| anlamak (anlar) | to understand |
| anlaşılmak (anlaşılır) | to be understood, agreed |
| anlatılmak (anlatılır) | to be explained |
| anlatmak (anlatır) | to explain, recount, make understand |
| anlayış | penetration; manner of understanding |
| anlayışlı | perceptive |
| anne | mother |
| apartman | apartment building |
| ara | midst, interval |
| arka | back |
| Aralık | December |
| aramak (arar) | to search for |
| Arap (Arabı) | Arab |
| arkadaş | friend |
| Arnavutköy | Albanian Village (a suburb of Istanbul) |
| aşağı | down |
| at | horse |
| ata | ancestor |
| ayak (ayağı) | foot |
| ayrılmak (ayrılır) | to depart, go away from |
| az | few, (a) little, insufficient; less |
| baba | father |
| bacak (bacağı) | leg |
| bahçe | garden, yard |
| bahçeli | having a garden |
| bahsetmek | to discuss, talk about (with abl.), to mention |
| bakmak (bakar) | to look, look at (with dat.), look after (with dat.) |
| bando | band(musical) |
| banka | bank |
| bankacı | banker |
| bankacılık | the banking business |
| bardak (bardağı) | drinking glass |
| baş | head |
| başka | another; other than (with dat.) |
| başlamak (başlar) | to start to (with dat.) |
| Bay | Mr. |
| Bayan | Mrs.; Miss |
| bayat | stale |
| bayram | holiday |
| bazı | some (with plural) |
| beğenmek (beğenir) | like, approve, enjoy (trans.) |
| beklemek (bekler) | to await, wait for (with obj. def.) |
| belki | perhaps |
| belli | clear, evident, plain |
| bembeyaz | very white |
| ben | I |
| beraber | together |
| beri | since (with abl.) |
| beş | five |
| Bey | Mr. |
| beyaz | white |
| Beyoğlu | downtown section of Istanbul |
| bıkmak (bıkar) | to get tired of (with abl.) |
| biber | pepper |
| bildirilmek (bildirilir) | to be announced |
| bildirmek (bildirir) | to inform, announce, cause to know |
| bile | even |
| bilet | ticket |
| biletçi | ticket man |
| bilinmek (bilinir) | to be known |
| bilmek (bilir) | to know |
| bin | thousand |
| bina | building |
| binmek (biner) | (with dat.) to get on (a horse, ect.), to get in (a car, ect.), to board (a ship) |
| bir | one; a, an |
| birisi | someone |
| birleştirmek (birleştirir) | to be united |
| bir şey | something |
| bitirmek (bitirir) | to end (trans.) |
| bitmek (biter) | to end (intrans.) |
| biz | we |
| boş | empty |
| böyle | thus, in this fashion |
| bu | this, these |
| buçuk | one half (used only with other numbers) |
| bulmak (bulur) | to find |
| bulunmak (bulunur) | to be found; to be |
| buluşmak (buluşur) | to meet together, to convey (intrans.) |
| buluşturulmak (buluşturulur) | to be caused to meet or get together |
| bulvar | boulevard |
| bura/burası | here, this place |
| büro | office |
| bütün | whole, entire, all |
| büyük | big, large, great |
| büyüklük | largeness, bigness, greatness |
| büyümek (büyür) | to grow larger |
| cadde | street, avenue |
| cami | mosque |
| cep (cebi) | |
| Cuma (günü) | Friday |
| Cumartesi (günü) | Saturday |
| çabuk | fast |
| çalışmak (çalışır) | to work, work hard |
| çarçabuk | extremely swift |
| çarpışmak (çarpışır) | to collide |
| çarpıştırılmak (çarpıştır) | to be caused to collide |
| çarpıştırmak (çarpıştırır) | to cause to collide |
| çarpmak (çarpar) | to hit, strike against (with dat.) |
| çarşamba (günü) | wednesday |
| çarşı | market, bazaar |
| çay | tea |
| çekmek (çeker) | to pull / fotograf çekmek: to take a photograph |
| çeyrek | quarter |
| çıkış | exit; manner of going out |
| çıkmak (çıkar) | to go out of (with abl.); to go up; to come up to (with dat.); to set forth on (with dat.) |
| çıplak | naked |
| çiçek | flower |
| çocuk (çocuğu) | child |
| çocukluk | childhood; childishness |
| çok (çoğu) | much, many, very |
| çünkü | because |
| dv² | also, too, for X’s part, in X’s turn |
| dağ | mountain |
| daha | more |
| daima | always |
| dakika | minute (time) |
| defa | time, occurrence |
| değil | not (with ‘to be’) |
| demek (der) | to say, speak (used only with directquotation) Demek, gittin. In other words (that is to say), you went. |
| demir | iron |
| deniz | sea, ocean |
| derhal | immediately |
| ders | lesson, class |
| dış | outside |
| dışarı | outside |
| diğer | (the) other |
| dikkat | coution, dikkat etmek: to be careful (with dat.), to pay attention |
| dilim | slice |
| diş | tooth |
| doğru | right, true, straight; straight toward (with dat.) |
| doğruluk | rightness, straightness |
| doksan | ninety |
| dokuz | nine |
| dolar | dollar |
| dolayı | because of (with abl.) |
| dönmek (döner) | to turn (intrans.); to return, go back to (with dat.) |
| dört (dördü ) | four |
| dükkan | shop, store |
| dün | yesterday |
| dünya | world |
| edebi | literary |
| efendi | gentleman, sir |
| eğer | if |
| Ekim | October |
| ekmek | bread, loaf of bread |
| el | hand |
| elektrik (elektriği) | electricity |
| elektriksiz | not electrified |
| elektrikli | electrified |
| elli | fifty |
| elma | apple |
| emin | certain of, sure of (with abl. or dat.) |
| en | (the) most |
| endişe | anxiety, endişe etmek: to worry |
| erkek | male |
| erken | early |
| eski | old |
| eş | wife, husband |
| et | meat |
| etmek (eder) | to do, to make (auxiliary verb) |
| ev | house |
| ev sahibi | house owner; landlord |
| evvel | before (with abl.) |
| evet | yes |
| evli | married |
| evlilik | matrimony |
| Eylül | September |
| eyvallah | (mild exclamation, Arabic) Ah, by God! So be it! |
| fabrika | factory |
| fakat | but |
| fakirlik | poverty |
| fazla | more than (with abl.), too much |
| fena | baa |
| fikir (fikri) | idea |
| fil | elephant |
| film | (photographic) film; moving picture |
| fincan | cup |
| fiyat | price |
| fotoğraf | photograph |
| fotoğrafçı | photographer |
| Fransız | French |
| Fransızca | French language |
| frenk | Frank (i.e. west European) |
| garaj | garage |
| gâvur | heathen |
| gazete | newspaper |
| gazeteci | journalist, newspaperman |
| gazetecilik | journalism |
| gece | night |
| geç | late |
| geçilmek (geçilir) | to be crossed over |
| geçmek (geçer) | to cross over (with abl., dat., and acc.) |
| gelişmek (gelişir) | to flourish, to develop (intrans.) |
| geliştirilmek (geliştirilir) | to be developed |
| gelmek (gelir) | to come |
| genç | young |
| genişletilmek (genişletilir) | to be widened |
| gerek | right, proper, necessary |
| getirilmek (getirilir) | to be brought |
| getirmek (getirir) | to bring, to import |
| gram | gram |
| gibi | like (postposition) |
| gidilmek (gidilir) | to go (impersonal) |
| gidiş | manner of going |
| girilmek (girilir) | to be entered |
| giriş | entrance; manner of going in |
| girmek (girer) | to go into (with dat.) |
| gitmek (gider) | to go |
| giyinmek (giyinir) | to dress (reflexive) |
| giymek (giyer) | to wear (clothing) |
| göl | lake |
| gönderilmek (gönderilir) | to be sent |
| göndermek (gönderir) | to send |
| göre | according to (with dat.) |
| görmek (görür) | to see |
| görücü | matchmaker |
| görünmek (görünür) | to be visible, to seem |
| görüşmek (görüşür) | to converse, discuss |
| görüşülmek (görüşülür) | to be discussed |
| görüştürülmek (görüştürülür) | to be made to converse with each other |
| göstermek (gösterir) | to display, show (trans.) |
| göz | eye |
| gözlük | eyeglasses |
| güç | difficult |
| güçlük | difficulty |
| gülmek (güler) | to laugh |
| gümüş | silver |
| gün | day |
| günlük | daily |
| güzel | pretty, lovely, nice, fine |
| güzellik | beauty |
| ha | so! |
| haber | news |
| hafta | week |
| haftalık | weekly |
| hak (hakkı) | right, truth; God bunun hakkında concerning this |
| hakikat (hakikati) | fact, reality |
| hakikaten | really |
| Hakki | man’s name |
| hal (hali) | circumstance, situation, condition; with relative gerund) although |
| halı | rug |
| hangi | which? what? |
| Hanım | Mrs.; Miss |
| hasta | sick |
| hatırlamak (hatırlar) | to remember |
| hatırlatmak (hatırlatır) | to cause to remember |
| hava | air; weather |
| havuz | pool |
| hay! hay! | (exclamation of enthusiasm) |
| hayat | life |
| haydi | (interjection) Well! Hey! Come on! |
| hayır | no (opposite of yes) |
| hazır | ready, prepared |
| Haziran | June |
| henüz | as, yet |
| hep (hepsi) | all |
| her | each, every |
| hırsız | thief |
| hiç | none; nothing; never, ever (with positive verb) hiç bir not a |
| hisar | fortress, castle |
| hoş | fortunate; pleasing. Hoşuna gider. It pleases him. He enjoys it. |
| Hükümet | government |
| ırmak | river |
| ısmarlamak (ısmarlar) | to commend to, order |
| iç | inside |
| içeri | inside |
| içilmek (içilir) | to be drunk (passive of’ to drink) |
| için | for |
| içirilmek (içirilir) | to be caused to drink |
| içirmek (içirir) | to cause to drink |
| içmek (içer) | to drink |
| ihtiyarlamak (ihtiyarlar) | to grow old |
| iki | two |
| iktisadi | economic, economical |
| ile | with |
| ilk | first |
| inanmak (inanır) | to believe (with dat.) |
| indirilmek (indirilir) | to be lowered |
| indirmek (indirir) | to cause to descend; to lower |
| ingilizce | the English language |
| inmek (iner) | to descend from, dismount, get out of (with abl. Or dat.) |
| insallah | if God will; I hope... |
| ise | (conditional sign); however, as for |
| isim (ismi) | name |
| iskemle | chair |
| ismail | man’s name |
| ispirto | spirits, alcohol |
| istasyon | station |
| istemek (ister) | to want, wish, desire, need, require |
| iş | matter, work, job, business. İş görmek, to do work, have a job |
| işte | so, thus, all right, etc. |
| italya | Italy |
| itmek (iter) | to push |
| iyi | good |
| iyileşmek (iyileşir) | to grow better, improve (intrans.) |
| iyilik | goodness, the good |
| Japonya | Japan |
| katil | murderer |
| kaç | how much? how many? |
| kaçışmak(kaçışır) | (for all) to flee; to run off in different directions |
| kaçmak (kaçar) | to flee |
| kadar | amount; up to (with dat.) |
| kadın | woman |
| kahvaltı | breakfast. Kahvaltı yapmak: to eat breakfast |
| kahve | coffee; coffeehouse |
| kalem | pencil |
| kalmak (kalır) | to stay, remain in (with loc.) |
| kapalı | covered; roofed-over |
| kapı | door |
| kapıcı | doorkeeper, concierge |
| kar | snow |
| kâr | profit |
| kara | black |
| Karaköy | a section of downtown Istanbul |
| karar | decision. Karar vermek: (with dat.) to decide |
| kardeş | brother |
| karı | wife |
| karşı | againts, opposite |
| kasaba | town |
| Kasım | November |
| kat (katı) | floor, story (of a building) |
| katil | murder |
| kedi | cat |
| kelime | word |
| kendi | self; own |
| kere | time; occurence |
| kılmak (kılır) | to make, do (archaic) |
| kırılmak (kırılır) | to be broken; ti break (instans.) |
| kırk | forty |
| kırmak (kırar) | to break (trans.) |
| kısa | short |
| kısım (kısmı) | section, part |
| kız | girl, daughter,maiden, female |
| kız kardeş | sister |
| kızıl | red, scarlet |
| kızmak (kızar) | to become angry |
| ki | that (relative) |
| kilo | kilogram |
| kilometre | kilometer |
| kim | who |
| kimse | nobody |
| kira | rent. Kiraya vermek: to rent (to some one) |
| kiralık | for rent |
| kişi | person |
| kitap(kitabı) | book |
| kitapçı | bookseller, book store |
| kitapçılık | the book business |
| klinik | clinic, doctor’s office |
| koca | husband |
| kol | arm |
| kolay | easy |
| konuşmak (konuşur) | to talk, converse |
| korkmak (korkar) | to be afraid of (with abl.) |
| koşmak (koşar) | to run |
| koymak (koyar) | to put, place (with dative of the place into which the object is put) |
| köpek | dog |
| körfez | gulf |
| köy | village |
| kul | slave, subject; worshiper |
| kulak | ear |
| kullanılmak (kullanılır) | to be used |
| kuruş | (piaster, 1/100 of a turkish Lira: unit of money) |
| kutu | box |
| küçük | small, little |
| küçülmek (küçülür) | to grow smaller |
| kütüphane | library |
| lale | tulip |
| lamba | lamp, light, bulb: radio tube |
| lazım | necessary |
| limon | lemon |
| limonlu | with lemon |
| lira | pound: unit of Turkish money |
| lisan | language, tounge |
| lokanta | restaurant |
| Londra | London |
| lütfen | please |
| Lübnan | the Lebanon |
| Lübnanlı | Lebanese |
| maalesef | unfortunately |
| Marmara | marble |
| Mart | March |
| maşallah | my goodness! (Arabic: what God wills) |
| Mayıs | May |
| mecburiyet | necessity, obligation |
| mecmua/dergi | magazine |
| Mehmet | man’s name |
| Mehmetçik | Turkey’s G.I. Joe, Tommy Atkins |
| mektep/okul | school |
| mektup(mektubu) | letter |
| merhaba | hello (informal greeting) |
| metre | meter |
| mevcut | extant |
| mevki | class, rank |
| meyve | fruit |
| Melek | woman’s name |
| milli | national |
| milyar | billion |
| milyon | million |
| minare | minaret |
| Mösyö | Monsieur |
| muallim/öğretmen | teacher |
| mutlaka | positively |
| müsaade | permission |
| namaz kılmak | to perform the formal Moslem prayer ritual |
| nasıl? | how? What sort of? |
| Nazaran | in view of, according to (with dat.) |
| nazır | overlooking, looking out upon (with dat.) |
| ne? | what? |
| Ne | (exclamatory) how very! |
| ne... | (negative) neither... nor. (with positive or negative verb) |
| nere? | Where? What place? |
| Netice | result, consequence |
| ne zaman? | When? What time? |
| Niçin (ne için)? | Why? |
| Nilüfer | water lily; woman’s name |
| Nisan | April |
| numara | grade, mark |
| o | he, she, it; that, those (demonstrative) |
| Ocak | January; oven |
| oda | room |
| oğul (oğlu) | son |
| ok | arrow |
| okul | school |
| okumak (okur) | to read, to study |
| okunmak (okunur) | to be read |
| olmak (olur) | to become, happen |
| olunmak (olunur) | to be |
| on | ten |
| onlar | they |
| ora | there, that place |
| otel | hotel |
| otobüs | bus |
| otomobil | outomobile |
| oturmak (oturur) | to sit, dwell |
| oturtmak (oturur) | to cause to sit or dwell |
| oturtulmak (oturtulur) | to be caused to sit or dwell |
| otuz | thirty |
| oynamak (oynar) | to play |
| öbür | the other |
| öbür gün | the other day |
| öğle | noon |
| öğle yemeği | lunch, noon meal |
| öğrenci | student |
| öğrenmek (öğrenir) | to learn |
| öğretmen | teacher |
| ölmek (ölür) | to die |
| ön | front |
| öyle | thus,in that fashion |
| pahalı | expensive |
| para | money |
| paralı/zengin | reach |
| parasız | moneyless |
| parasızlık | poverty |
| parça | part |
| pasaport | passport |
| pazar (günü) | sunday |
| pazartesi (günü) | monday |
| pek | very, very much |
| pencere | window |
| perşembe (günü) | thursday |
| peynir | cheese |
| pişirmek (pişirir) | to cook (trans.) |
| polis | police |
| portakal | orange |
| postacı | mailman |
| pul | stamp (postage, etc.) |
| radyo | radio |
| rağmen | despite (with dat.) |
| randevu | appointment |
| renk (rengi) | color |
| resmen | officially |
| rica | request |
| Rus | Russian |
| saat (saati) | hour, time; watch, clock |
| sabah | morning |
| saç | hair |
| sahip (sahibi) | owner, master |
| Serkut | man’s name |
| sakın | in any case, at any cost, but |
| salı (günü) | tuesday |
| sanat | art, craft |
| sanatçı | artist |
| saniye | second (time) |
| satılık | for sale |
| satın almak | to buy |
| satmak (satar) | to sell |
| sebep (sebebi) | reason, cause |
| sekiz | eight |
| seksen | eighty |
| Selim | man’s name |
| sen | you (familiar singular) |
| sene | year |
| sevinmek (sevinir) | to be or become happy |
| sevmek (sever) | to like; to love |
| seyahat | trip, travel |
| seyahat etmek | to travel |
| sıcak | hot |
| sıra | line, rank, file |
| sinema | movie house, theatre |
| siyah | black |
| siz | you (polite singular, normal plural) |
| sokak (sokağı) | street |
| son | last |
| sonra | after (with abl.) |
| sormak (sorar) | to ask. Mehmet bana onu sordu. Mehmet asked me (about) it |
| söylemek (söyler) | to speak, say, tell (not used with direct quotations: see demek) |
| söylenmek | to be said |
| söz | word; promise |
| sözcü | speaker |
| su | water |
| Suat | man’s name |
| susturmak (susturur) | to cause to be silent |
| susuz | waterless |
| susuzluk | aridity |
| süt | milk |
| sütlü | with milk |
| Selin | woman’s name |
| Şam | Damascus |
| şair | poet |
| şehir (şehri) | city |
| şeker | sugar, candy |
| şekerli | with sugar |
| şekersiz | without sugar |
| şey | thing; uh-uh- ahem... (said when one hesitates in speech) |
| şikayet | complain. Şikayet etmek: to complain) |
| şimdi | now |
| şimdilik | for the present, for now |
| şirket | company, firm (business) |
| şöyle | thus; in that fashion; as follows |
| şu | that, those (demonstrative); at some distance away; which follow(s) |
| şubat | february |
| Taksim | a downtown section of Istanbul |
| talebe | student |
| tane | counting word |
| taraf | side, part (used to express agent with passive) |
| tarif etmek | to describe, define |
| taş | stone |
| telefon etmek | to telephone |
| Temmuz | July |
| tercih etmek | to prefer (with obj. def.) |
| teşekkür etmek | to thank |
| tiyatro | theater |
| top | ball |
| tramvay | streetcar |
| tren | train |
| tutmak (tutar) | to grasp, hold, catch |
| tuz | salt |
| tuzluk | saltcellar |
| tuzluluk | saltiness |
| tuzsuz | salt free |
| tuzsuzluk | saltinessness |
| Türk | Turk, Turkish |
| Türkçe | the Turkish language |
| Türkiye | Turkey |
| türlü | fashion |
| tütün | tobacco |
| tütüncü | tobacconist |
| ucuz | cheap, inexpensive |
| uçak | airplane |
| ufak | small |
| unutmak (unutur) | to forget |
| uzun | long, tall |
| üç | three |
| ümit/umut | hope |
| üniversite | university |
| üst | top |
| üzere (üzre) | over, upon, on the point of, for the purpose of |
| vapur | steamer, ferry |
| var | extant |
| vaz geçmek | to change one’s mind about (with abl.) |
| ve | and |
| verilmek (verilir) | to be given |
| vermek (verir) | to give to (with dat. or acc.) |
| ya | and ad for... |
| yağ | grease, (cooking) fat; oil |
| yağmak (yağar) | to fall as precipitation |
| yağmur | rain |
| yağmurlu | rainy |
| yalan | lie, falsehood |
| yalnız | alone, only |
| yan | side |
| yani | that is, i.e.; I mean |
| yapılmak (yapılır) | to be made |
| yapmak (yapar) | to make, do |
| yaramazlık | mischief |
| yardım | help |
| yaş | age |
| yaşlı | old |
| yatak | bed |
| yavaş | slowly |
| yazı | writing,article |
| yazıcı | secretary (usually in the armed forces); printer |
| yazık | a pity, too bad |
| yazmak (yazar) | to write |
| yedi | seven |
| yemek (yer) | to eat |
| yemek | food, meal. Yemek yemek: to eat meal. |
| yeni | new |
| yer | place, location |
| yetmiş | seventy |
| yıkamak (yıkar) | to wash (trans.) |
| yıkanmak (yıkanır) | to wash (reflexive) |
| yıl | year |
| yılmak (yılar) | to flinch |
| yine | again |
| yok | non-extant |
| yol | road, voyage |
| yukarı | up |
| yumuşak | soft |
| yüksek | high, tall |
| yükselmek (yükselir) | to grow higher |
| yüz | face |
| yüzmek (yüzer) | to swim |
| zaman | time. Bazı zaman/bazen: sometimes. Bir zamanlar: sometimes |
| zaten | as a matter of fact, in reality, at any rate |
| zengin | reach, wealthy |
| zira | because |
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