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Feathering Propeller
Feathering Propellers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In a modern feathering propeller, what forces are used to move the propeller blades to high blade angle? | springs, air pressure in the dome, and/or counterweights |
| In the Hartzell and McCauley feathering propellers, what is used to keep the propeller blades in low pitch when the engine is shutdown? | spring loaded latch mechanisms |
| In a propeller anti-icing (slinger ring) system, what is used to control the output of the pressure pump? | A Rheostat |
| What is the result of ice of accumulating on a propeller blade? | Thrust will be decreased and vibration will increase |
| What is the purpose of the lift rod in the governor of the feathering propeller system? | It raises the pilot valve allowing oil pressure to be released from the propeller |
| The Hartzell Compact propeller uses ___________________ to force the propeller into feather. | Accumulator air pressure |
| What type of fluid is generally utilized for propeller anti-icing systems? | Isopropyl Alcohol |
| Why are automatic synchronization systems used on aircraft propeller systems? | To control engine RPM and reduce vibration |
| What is used in the Hydromatic propeller as a source to force the propeller into a selected position? | oil pressure |
| What occurs in the Hydromatic propeller distributor valve during the unfeathering operation? | It will shift to reverse the oil passages to the piston in the propeller dome. |
| In a slinger ring propeller anti-icing system _______________________ is used to eject fluid onto the propeller. | centrifugal force |
| In the propeller electric deicer system _________________________ are used to transfer/bridge the stationary engine power source and the rotating propeller deicer boots. | slip rings and brushes |
| How can the proper operation of an electric deicer system be determined? | check ammeter movement and feel the boots for sequence of heating |
| In the Hydromatic propeller system, what is the function of the feathering relay? | It activates the propeller feather button holding coil |
| How is the Hydromatic propeller unfeathered? | Hold feathering button to override the pressure cutout switch resulting in the distributor valve shifting to port oil to unfeather |
| What causes erratic or jerky Hydromatic propeller operation? | sludge build-up in the dome assembly |
| In the Hydromatic propeller system, _________________ is used for lubrication. | pitch-changing oil |
| In the Hydromatic propeller feathering operation, what is the action of the feathering button? | It is depressed for activation, holding coil activated and then automatically released at 650 psi oil pressure |
| In the Hydromatic propeller unfeathering operation, what is the action of the feathering button? | It is depressed for activation, manually held in to override the 650 psi pressure switch until unfeathering occurs |
| After servicing the Hydromatic propeller, why is it necessary to cycle the propeller through its range of motion several time? | to free entrapped air in the system |
| What causes the Hydromatic propeller system to shut off the pressure pump when the blades reach the unfeathered position? | The 650 psi cutout switch |
| Where does the oil pressure in the Hydromatic propeller system come from for feathering and unfeathering? | high pressure oil from an independent oil tank and electric pump |
| What is used to unfeather a Hartzell or McCauley propeller? | a ball-type or cylindrical-type accumulator |
| What is used to prevent feathering propellers from going into feathering position when the engine is shutdown? | Mechanical latches |
| In a propeller synchrophasing system reduces noise and vibration by adjusting the __________________________ between the propellers on two or more engines? | phase angle |
| What unit in the multiengine aircraft, automatic propeller synchronization system is used for controlling the actuation? | the propeller governors |